Lipoprotein profile, lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and cardiovascular risk in hemodialysis patients.

作者: Roberta Rolla , Andreana De Mauri , Ambra Valsesia , Matteo Vidali , Doriana Chiarinotti

DOI: 10.1007/S40620-015-0194-0

关键词: CeruloplasminDialysisSerum Amyloid A ProteinApolipoprotein A1MedicineLipoproteinEndocrinologyHemodialysisInternal medicinePopulationLipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2

摘要: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients; increased risk cardiovascular due to accelerated atherosclerosis, inflammation impaired lipoprotein metabolism. We aimed evaluate lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) some pro-inflammatory aspects profile dialyzed patients order relationship with atherosclerosis vascular accidents. In 102 dialysis 40 non-uremic controls, we investigated plasma profile, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP), ceruloplasmin serum amyloid A (SAA), followed for 1 year analyze acute events. Total cholesterol, low-density high-density levels were significantly lower uremic than whereas CRP, SAA, ceruloplasmin, Lp-PLA2 their ratio apolipoprotein A1 higher. Patients >194 nmol/min/ml had more events values. Our results show that subjects: (1) lipoproteins a atherogenic phenotype general population; (2) are less anti-inflammatory; (3) could potentially be used risk.

参考文章(36)
Peter Libby, Paul M Ridker, Göran K Hansson, None, Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 54, pp. 2129- 2138 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JACC.2009.09.009
John N. Beattie, Sandeep S. Soman, Keisha R. Sandberg, Jerry Yee, Steven Borzak, Mukesh Garg, Peter A. McCullough, Determinants of mortality after myocardial infarction in patients with advanced renal dysfunction American Journal of Kidney Diseases. ,vol. 37, pp. 1191- 1200 ,(2001) , 10.1053/AJKD.2001.24522
Nosratola D. Vaziri, Yongli Bai, Jun Yuan, Hannah L. Said, Whitney Sigala, Zhemin Ni, ApoA-1 Mimetic Peptide Reverses Uremia-Induced Upregulation of Pro-Atherogenic Pathways in the Aorta American Journal of Nephrology. ,vol. 32, pp. 201- 211 ,(2010) , 10.1159/000316479
Haralampos J. Milionis, Moses S. Elisaf, Sonia-Athena P. Karabina, Eleni Bairaktari, Alexandros D. Tselepis, Kostas C. Siamopoulos, Plasma and Lp(a)-associated PAF-acetylhydrolase activity in uremic patients undergoing different dialysis procedures. Kidney International. ,vol. 56, pp. 2276- 2285 ,(1999) , 10.1046/J.1523-1755.1999.00788.X
Jonathan Himmelfarb, Peter Stenvinkel, T. Alp Ikizler, Raymond M. Hakim, The elephant in uremia: Oxidant stress as a unifying concept of cardiovascular disease in uremia Kidney International. ,vol. 62, pp. 1524- 1538 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1523-1755.2002.00600.X
Fiona C. McGillicuddy, Margarita de la Llera Moya, Christine C. Hinkle, Michelle R. Joshi, Elise H. Chiquoine, Jeffrey T. Billheimer, George H. Rothblat, Muredach P. Reilly, Inflammation Impairs Reverse Cholesterol Transport In Vivo Circulation. ,vol. 119, pp. 1135- 1145 ,(2009) , 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.810721
K. Kalantar-Zadeh, J.D. Kopple, N. Kamranpour, A.M. Fogelman, M. Navab, HDL-inflammatory index correlates with poor outcome in hemodialysis patients. Kidney International. ,vol. 72, pp. 1149- 1156 ,(2007) , 10.1038/SJ.KI.5002491
Guy M Chisolm, Daniel Steinberg, The oxidative modification hypothesis of atherogenesis: an overview Free Radical Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 28, pp. 1815- 1826 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00344-0
E.-H. Jang, Y.-M. Park, J. Hur, M.-K. Kim, S.-H. Ko, K.-H. Baek, K.-H. Song, K.-W. Lee, H.-S. Kwon, Higher levels of small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) are associated with cardiac autonomic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Medicine. ,vol. 30, pp. 694- 701 ,(2013) , 10.1111/DME.12176