Assessing the Claims of Participatory Measurement, Reporting and Verification (PMRV) in Achieving REDD+ Outcomes: A Systematic Review

摘要: Participation of local communities in the Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) forest changes has been promoted as a strategy that lowers cost MRV increases their engagement with REDD+. This systematic review literature assessed claims participatory (PMRV) achieving REDD+ outcomes. We identified 29 PMRV publications consisted 20 peer-reviewed 9 non publications, 14 being empirically based studies. The evidence supporting was categorized into empirical finding, citation or assumption. Our analysis studies showed projects were conducted 17 countries three tropical continents across various land tenure types. Most these tested feasibility measurement monitoring, which limited participation to data gathering. providing accurate biomass measurements lowering well-supported evidence. Claims supports social outcomes affect directly, such increased environmental awareness equity benefit sharing, supported less than technical may be due difficulties measuring slow progress development implementation components outside experimental research contexts. Although lessons from other monitoring contexts have used support claims, they are only applicable when enabling conditions can replicated There is need for more on outcomes, addressed opportunities rigorous methods assessing Integrating future implementations help create those opportunities, while increasing stakeholders. Further testing reporting framework required integrate national database. Publication encouraged guide when, where how should implemented.