作者: Francisco Carrapiço
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9449-0_11
关键词: History 、 Superorganism 、 Azolla 、 Lichen 、 Ancient history
摘要: The symbiosis history begun many million years ago, probably even before the first manifestation of life arose in our planet (Carrapico et al., 2007). But it was only nineteenth century with presentation 1867, by Swiss botanist Simon Schwendener, “dual hypothesis” related to lichens structure, that this “real story” had a scientific starting point for society (Boucher, 1985; Sapp, 1994; Honegger, 2000).