Optimising the European transmission system for 77% renewable electricity by 2030
作者： Tom Brown , Thomas Ackermann , Eckehard Tröster , Peter-Philipp Schierhorn
DOI: 10.1049/IET-RPG.2015.0135
关键词: Electricity generation 、 Telecommunications 、 Mains electricity 、 Electricity 、 Renewable energy 、 Environmental economics 、 Grid parity 、 Electric power transmission 、 Engineering 、 Electricity retailing 、 Stand-alone power system
摘要: To spur Europe to meet ambitious CO2 emission reduction targets, Greenpeace has developed scenarios for each country increase its electricity generation from renewable sources. Energynautics was commissioned by model and optimise the grid extensions in necessary integrate these large shares of renewables (77% total supply 2030, including 53% wind solar). The results further analysis data are presented here. It found that preferring high voltage direct current rather than alternating network extensions, overall upgrades (measured as length new transmission lines) can be reduced a third. By allowing small amount curtailment variable sources, disproportionately number avoided. In addition, accuracy decoupling active reactive power flows is analysed.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(14)
Matthias Huber, Desislava Dimkova, Thomas Hamacher, Integration of wind and solar power in Europe: Assessment of flexibility requirements Energy. ,vol. 69, pp. 236- 246 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2014.02.109
Marco Groschke, Anke Eßer, Dominik Möst, Wolf Fichtner, Neue Anforderungen an optimierende Energiesystemmodelle für die Kraftwerkseinsatz- und Zubauplanung bei begrenzten Netzkapazitäten Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft. ,vol. 33, pp. 14- 22 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S12398-009-0002-4
F WU, F ZHENG, F WEN, Transmission investment and expansion planning in a restructured electricity market Energy. ,vol. 31, pp. 954- 966 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2005.03.001
Björn Nykvist, Måns Nilsson, Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles Nature Climate Change. ,vol. 5, pp. 329- 332 ,(2015) , 10.1038/NCLIMATE2564
Katrin Schaber, Florian Steinke, Pascal Mühlich, Thomas Hamacher, Parametric study of variable renewable energy integration in Europe: Advantages and costs of transmission grid extensions Energy Policy. ,vol. 42, pp. 498- 508 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2011.12.016
S. Becker, R.A. Rodriguez, G.B. Andresen, S. Schramm, M. Greiner, Transmission grid extensions during the build-up of a fully renewable pan-European electricity supply Energy. ,vol. 64, pp. 404- 418 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2013.10.010
S. Hagspiel, C. Jägemann, D. Lindenberger, T. Brown, S. Cherevatskiy, E. Tröster, Cost-optimal power system extension under flow-based market coupling Energy. ,vol. 66, pp. 654- 666 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2014.01.025
Q. Zhou, J.W. Bialek, Approximate model of European interconnected system as a benchmark system to study effects of cross-border trades IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. ,vol. 20, pp. 782- 788 ,(2005) , 10.1109/TPWRS.2005.846178
Camila Fernandes, Pablo Frías, Luis Olmos, Expanding interconnection capacity to integrate intermittent generation in the Iberian Peninsula Iet Renewable Power Generation. ,vol. 7, pp. 45- 54 ,(2013) , 10.1049/IET-RPG.2012.0151
G. Latorre, R.D. Cruz, J.M. Areiza, A. Villegas, Classification of publications and models on transmission expansion planning IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. ,vol. 18, pp. 938- 946 ,(2003) , 10.1109/TPWRS.2003.811168