Templated growth of polyaniline on exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) and its thermoelectric properties

作者: Jinglei Xiang , Lawrence T. Drzal

DOI: 10.1016/J.POLYMER.2012.07.029

关键词: Composite materialChemical engineeringThermoelectric effectProtonationPolyanilineSeebeck coefficientThermoelectric materialsAnilineMaterials scienceNanocompositeIn situ polymerization

摘要: Abstract Polyaniline (PANi)/exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization of aniline monomer the presence GNP for thermoelectric applications. PANi has a strong affinity due to π electron interactions, forming uniform nanofibril coating. A paper-like nanocomposite was controlled vacuum filtration an aqueous dispersion decorated GNP. The Seebeck coefficient resulting changes with initial concentration solution as well protonation PANi, reaching high 33 μV/K containing approximately 40 wt% and ratio 0.2. improved electrical conductivity 59 S/cm. As result, figure merit ZT is 2 orders magnitude higher than either constituents, exhibiting significant synergistic effect.

参考文章(40)
Raghuveer S. Makala, K. Jagannadham, B. C. Sales, Pulsed laser deposition of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric thin films Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 94, pp. 3907- 3918 ,(2003) , 10.1063/1.1600524
H. Zengin, W. Zhou, J. Jin, R. Czerw, D.W. Smith, L. Echegoyen, D.L. Carroll, S.H. Foulger, J. Ballato, Carbon Nanotube Doped Polyaniline Advanced Materials. ,vol. 14, pp. 1480- 1483 ,(2002) , 10.1002/1521-4095(20021016)14:20<1480::AID-ADMA1480>3.0.CO;2-O
T Hagiwara, T Demura, K Iwata, Synthesis and properties of electrically conducting polymers from aromatic amines Synthetic Metals. ,vol. 18, pp. 317- 322 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0379-6779(87)90898-8
Junjie Li, Xinfeng Tang, Han Li, Yonggao Yan, Qingjie Zhang, Synthesis and thermoelectric properties of hydrochloric acid-doped polyaniline Synthetic Metals. ,vol. 160, pp. 1153- 1158 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.SYNTHMET.2010.03.001
Choongho Yu, Yeon Seok Kim, Dasaroyong Kim, Jaime C. Grunlan, Thermoelectric Behavior of Segregated-Network Polymer Nanocomposites Nano Letters. ,vol. 8, pp. 4428- 4432 ,(2008) , 10.1021/NL802345S
Fulin Zuo, Marie Angelopoulos, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Arthur J. Epstein, Transport studies of protonated emeraldine polymer: A granular polymeric metal system Physical Review B. ,vol. 36, pp. 3475- 3478 ,(1987) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.36.3475
N. Mateeva, H. Niculescu, J. Schlenoff, L. R. Testardi, Correlation of Seebeck coefficient and electric conductivity in polyaniline and polypyrrole Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 83, pp. 3111- 3117 ,(1998) , 10.1063/1.367119
Choongho Yu, Kyungwho Choi, Liang Yin, Jaime C. Grunlan, Light-Weight Flexible Carbon Nanotube Based Organic Composites with Large Thermoelectric Power Factors ACS Nano. ,vol. 5, pp. 7885- 7892 ,(2011) , 10.1021/NN202868A
Mildred S Dresselhaus, Gang Chen, Ming Y Tang, RG Yang, Hohyun Lee, DZ Wang, ZF Ren, J‐P Fleurial, Pawan Gogna, None, New Directions for Low-Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials** Advanced Materials. ,vol. 19, pp. 1043- 1053 ,(2007) , 10.1002/ADMA.200600527
Jin-Chih Chiang, Alan G MacDiarmid, ‘Polyaniline’: Protonic acid doping of the emeraldine form to the metallic regime Synthetic Metals. ,vol. 13, pp. 193- 205 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0379-6779(86)90070-6