作者: Ayman ElAli , Andrés Urrutia , Ana Rubio-Araiz , Macarena Hernandez-Jimenez , Maria I. Colado
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.648923
关键词: Adenosine triphosphate 、 Blood–brain barrier 、 Kinase 、 Methamphetamine 、 Pharmacology 、 Immunology 、 Adenosine 、 Apolipoprotein E 、 Medicine 、 Nitric oxide synthase 、 Brain ischemia
摘要: Background and Purpose—Methamphetamine is a powerful addictive, which has been associated with ischemic stroke brain hemorrhage in humans. Whether how methamphetamine influences the expression of tight junctions adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporters, have previously shown to be regulated by apolipoprotein-E (ApoE) under conditions ischemia, was unknown. Methods—C57BL/6J mice received intraperitoneal injections (3 times 4 mg/kg separated 3 hours) either alone or combination ApoE receptor-2 inhibitor receptor-associated protein (40 μg/kg) inducible nitric oxide synthase 1400W (5 mg/kg). Animals were euthanized 24 hours after exposure. Tissue responses evaluated Western blots, immunoprecipitation, immunohistochemistry using total cerebral microvessel extracts. Results—Methamphetamine induced transient activation stress kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/2 p38 ...