Modelling energy systems for developing countries

作者: H.C. Urban , F. , Benders , R.M.J. , Moll

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2006.12.025

关键词: ElectrificationEconomicsEnergy economicsDeveloping countryEconomic growthElectric power industryInformal sectorGlobal warmingNatural resource economicsImpact factorEnergy (esotericism)

摘要: Abstract Developing countries’ energy use is rapidly increasing, which affects global climate change and regional settings. Energy models are helpful for exploring the future of developing industrialised countries. However, systems countries differ from those countries, has consequences modelling. New requirements need to be met by present-day adequately explore systems. This paper aims assess if main characteristics incorporated in models. We first discuss these characteristics, focusing particularly on Asia, then present a model comparison 12 selected test their suitability conclude that many biased towards neglecting e.g. informal economy, supply shortages, poor performance power sector, structural economic change, electrification, traditional bio-fuels, urban–rural divide. To more address have adjusted new built. therefore indicate how improve increasing give advice modelling techniques data requirements.

参考文章(28)
Pierre Audinet, François Verneyre, None, Electricity in India: Providing Power for the Millions ,(2002)
Alexander S. P. Pfaff, Matthew E. Kahn, Informal Economies, Information and the Environment Journal of International Affairs. ,vol. 53, pp. 525- ,(2000)
恒幸 森田, 美紀子 甲斐沼, 譲 松岡, Climate policy assessment : Asia-Pacific integrated modeling Springer. ,(2003)
N.M.J.P. van Beeck, A new decision support method for local energy planning in developing countries Other publications TiSEM. ,(2003)
Nicole van Beeck, Willem van Groenendaal, Wim van Helden, Cees Daey Ouwens, A new method for local energy planning in developing countries research memorandum. ,vol. 796, pp. 2465- 2468 ,(2000) , 10.1016/B978-008043865-8/50538-9
Emilio L. La Rovere, Hugh Pitcher, Joseph Alcamo, Hans-Holger Rogner, Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Keywan Riahi, Sascha van Rooijen, Bert de Vries, William Pepper, Michael Schlesinger, Steven Smith, Tom Kram, Tsuneyuki Morita, Lynn Price, Alexei Sankovski, Gerald Davis, Robert Swart, Priyadarshi Shukla, Laurie Michaelis, Shunsuke Mori, Nadejda Victor, Joergen Fenhann, Amulf Griibler, Kermeth Gregory, Tae Y. Jung, Alexander Roehrl, Zhou Dadi, Stuart Gaffin, Special report on emissions scenarios (2000). pp. 612- ,(2000)
Friedrich Schneider, Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know? European Journal of Political Economy. ,vol. 21, pp. 598- 642 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.EJPOLECO.2004.10.002