Anticancer drugs induce hypomethylation of the acetylcholinesterase promoter via a phosphorylated-p38-DNMT1-AChE pathway in apoptotic hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

作者: Qiliang Xi , Ning Gao , Yang Yang , Weiyuan Ye , Bo Zhang

DOI: 10.1016/J.BIOCEL.2015.08.013

关键词: Molecular biologyMethyltransferaseAcetylcholinesteraseApoptosisProgrammed cell deathCisplatinGene silencingCancer researchRNA interferenceBiologySignal transduction

摘要: Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, plays an essential role in eliminating excessive, damaged or harmful cells. Previous work has demonstrated that anticancer drugs induce apoptosis by inducing cytotoxicity. In recent years, several reports modulated expression of DNA methyltransferases 1 (DNMT1) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) a variety tumors. this study, we showed the DNMT1 was decreased methylation CpGs promoter AChE reduced drugs-induced apoptotic hepatocellular carcinoma Silencing AZA RNA interference (RNAi) restored production inhibition RNAi protected HCC cells from apoptosis. Furthermore, regulation involved phosphorylated p38 pathway addition, immunohistochemical staining P-p38, were aberrantly expressed subset Taken together, further, found

参考文章(73)
Peter Erb, Jingmin Ji, Erwin Kump, Ainhoa Mielgo, Marion Wernli, Apoptosis and Pathogenesis of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 624, pp. 283- 295 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_22
Hermona Soreq, Shlomo Seidman, Acetylcholinesterase New roles for an old actor Nature Reviews Neuroscience. ,vol. 2, pp. 294- 302 ,(2001) , 10.1038/35067589
Tsuyoshi Etoh, Yae Kanai, Saori Ushijima, Tohru Nakagawa, Yukihiro Nakanishi, Mitsuru Sasako, Seigo Kitano, Setsuo Hirohashi, Increased DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) protein expression correlates significantly with poorer tumor differentiation and frequent DNA hypermethylation of multiple CpG islands in gastric cancers. American Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 164, pp. 689- 699 ,(2004) , 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63156-2
Karla Schwenke, Hans-Peter Peterson, Karl-Hartmut v. Wangenheim, Ludwig E. Feinendegen, Induction of differentiation in erythroleukemic K562 cells by γ-irradiation Leukemia Research. ,vol. 19, pp. 955- 961 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0145-2126(95)00096-8
Nhu Thi Quynh Doan, Eleonora Sandholdt Paulsen, Pankaj Sehgal, Jesper Vuust Møller, Poul Nissen, Samuel R. Denmeade, John T. Isaacs, Craig A. Dionne, Søren Brøgger Christensen, Targeting thapsigargin towards tumors. Steroids. ,vol. 97, pp. 2- 7 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.STEROIDS.2014.07.009
Sally Cowley, Hugh Paterson, Pauline Kemp, Christopher J Marshall, Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cells Cell. ,vol. 77, pp. 841- 852 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90133-3
Teiji Wada, Josef M Penninger, Mitogen-activated protein kinases in apoptosis regulation. Oncogene. ,vol. 23, pp. 2838- 2849 ,(2004) , 10.1038/SJ.ONC.1207556
KAREN BULLOCH, ROBERT LUCITO, The effects of cortisone on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the neonatal and aged thymus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 521, pp. 59- 71 ,(1988) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1988.TB35265.X
H Zakut, G Ehrlich, A Ayalon, C A Prody, G Malinger, S Seidman, D Ginzberg, R Kehlenbach, H Soreq, Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase genes coamplify in primary ovarian carcinomas. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 86, pp. 900- 908 ,(1990) , 10.1172/JCI114791