N-methylformamide as a separation medium in capillary electrophoresis

作者: M. Jansson , J. Roeraade

DOI: 10.1007/BF02272166

关键词: ElectrolyteSolubilityConductivityAnalytical chemistrySolventElectrophoresisElectro-osmosisN-MethylformamideCapillary electrophoresisChemistry

摘要: The organic solvent N-methylformamide (NMF) has been used as a separation medium in capillary electrophoresis. advantageous properties of this compound are its high dielectric constant, solubilizing power and low conductivity, well amphiprotic character. It was shown that, unlike for most solvents, the electroosmotic flow is substantial. found to be possible utilize NMF without added electrolyte. Field strengths exceeding 1000 volts/cm could employed, while current maintained it thus obtain rapid analyses. Also, allowed analysis substances with solubility aqueous media. These features exemplified by carboxylic acids pharmaceuticals. Excellent reproducibility migration no sign electrical breakdown were observed, even under field strength conditions.

参考文章(33)
E. J. King, Acid-base Behaviour Springer US. pp. 331- 403 ,(1973) , 10.1007/978-1-4684-1959-7_3
Norberto A. Guzman, Capillary electrophoresis technology Dekker. ,(1993)
Ian D. Morrison, Christine J. Tarnawskyj, Toward self-consistent characterizations of low conductivity dispersions Langmuir. ,vol. 7, pp. 2358- 2361 ,(1991) , 10.1021/LA00058A064
Rachhpal S. Sahota, Morteza G. Khaledi, Nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 66, pp. 1141- 1146 ,(1994) , 10.1021/AC00079A032
S. J. Bass, W. I. Nathan, R. M. Meighan, R. H. Cole, Dielectric Properties of Alkyl Amides. II. Liquid Dielectric Constant and Loss The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 68, pp. 509- 515 ,(1964) , 10.1021/J100785A011
Jyh-Ping Hsu, Wen-Chang Hsu, You-Im Chang, Electrostatic Interactions between Two Spherical Particles with a Charged Surface Layer Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. ,vol. 165, pp. 1- 8 ,(1994) , 10.1006/JCIS.1994.1199
Yuji Hirama, Hitoshi Yoshida, Separation of anionic chloro complexes by capillary tube isotachophoresis in non-aqueous systems Journal of Chromatography A. ,vol. 322, pp. 139- 148 ,(1985) , 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97666-6
Raymond M. Fuoss, Conductance-concentration function for associated symmetrical electrolytes The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 79, pp. 1983- 1983 ,(1975) , 10.1021/J100572A020