Exposure of cadmium via smoking and drinking water on zinc levels of biological samples of malnutrition pregnant women: A prospective cohort study.

作者: Faiza Ali , Tasneem Gul Kazi , Hassan Imran Afridi , Jameel Ahmed Baig , None

DOI: 10.1016/J.ETAP.2018.08.013

关键词: ZincProspective cohort studyCadmiumMedicineScalpMalnutritionCADMIUM EXPOSURECigarette smokingPhysiology

摘要: In present study, the interaction of a toxic (cadmium) and essential element (zinc) was determined in scalp hair pregnant non-pregnant women resident rural area Thraparkar, Pakistan, where malnutrition is prevalent. malnourished group (pregnant nonpregnant women), deficiency due to exposure metal via non-branded cigarette smoking drinking groundwater were carried out. For comparative purposes, samples also collected from women, residing Hyderabad city, consuming municipal treated water branded cigarette, termed as reference group. The domestic ground water, well non-branding cigarettes analysed for cadmium (Cd). Whereas Zinc (Zn) Cd malnutrioned women. indicated 5 12 fold higher levels than WHO recommended value water. content locally made found be two cigarettes. These data indicate that smokers had three four times their those values obtained non smokers. Whereas, Zn ∼20%

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