Identification of Risk Factors for Early Neoplasm

作者: James T. Wu

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59259-791-8_5

关键词: Tumor necrosis factor alphaCancer researchInterleukin 6Chronic infectionInflammationNeoplasmMedicineMelanomaCancerCarcinogenesis

摘要: Inflammation, especially chronic inflammation, is a significant factor in the development of solid tumor malignancies (2). Several inflammation markers, including interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and amyloid protein, can be detected blood circula­tion serve as risk factors for early neoplasm. CRP nonspecific but most sensitive marker inflammation. IL-6, IL-1, necrosis alpha induce synthesis hepatocytes. Its role predictor survival has been shown multiple myeloma, melanoma, lymphoma, ovarian, renal, pancreatic, gastrointestinal tumors (3). Chronic infection by viruses, bacteria, parasites, chemical irritants, nondigestible particles, or nonin­fectious sources all may result major cancer. The longer persists, higher associated carcinogenesis. It well known that during phagocytosis bacteria virus-infected cells, powerful mixture oxidants such nitric oxide (NO), O2 H2O2 are released. These from cause oxidative damage to DNA, leading mutations eventually carcinogenesis (4).

参考文章(68)
T Minamoto, Z Ronai, M Mai, K-ras mutation: early detection in molecular diagnosis and risk assessment of colorectal, pancreas, and lung cancers--a review. Cancer Detection and Prevention. ,vol. 24, pp. 1- 12 ,(2000)
Poulsen He, Prieme H, Loft S, Role of oxidative DNA damage in cancer initiation and promotion. European Journal of Cancer Prevention. ,vol. 7, pp. 9- 16 ,(1998)
Hombach A, Kruis W, Pohl C, Chronic inflammatory bowel disease and cancer. Hepato-gastroenterology. ,vol. 47, pp. 57- 70 ,(2000)
Jennifer Rhees, Ajay Goel, Christina L. Chang, C. Richard Boland, Christoph Gasche, Oxidative Stress Increases Frameshift Mutations in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells Cancer Research. ,vol. 61, pp. 7444- 7448 ,(2001)
Julie Parsonnet, None, Microbes and malignancy : infection as a cause of human cancers Oxford University Press. ,(1999)
S.S. El-Sheikh, S. Madaan, A. Alhasso, P. Abel, G. Stamp, E.-N. Lalani, Cyclooxygenase-2: a possible target in schistosoma-associated bladder cancer. BJUI. ,vol. 88, pp. 921- 927 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1464-4096.2001.01649.X
Miriam Cuatrecasas, Alberto Villanueva, Xavier Matias‐Guiu, Jaime Prat, None, K-ras mutations in mucinous ovarian tumors : A clinicopathologic and molecular study of 95 cases Cancer. ,vol. 79, pp. 1581- 1586 ,(1997) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970415)79:8<1581::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-T
Stephanie J. Weinstein, Regina G. Ziegler, Jacob Selhub, Thomas R. Fears, Howard D. Strickler, Louise A. Brinton, Richard F. Hamman, Robert S. Levine, Katherine Mallin, Paul D. Stolley, Elevated serum homocysteine levels and increased risk of invasive cervical cancer in US women. Cancer Causes & Control. ,vol. 12, pp. 317- 324 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1011290103779
F. Feroze-Merzoug, M. S. Schober, Y. Q. Chen, Molecular profiling in prostate cancer Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. ,vol. 20, pp. 165- 171 ,(2002) , 10.1007/0-306-48143-X_3
Amanda H. McCann, Peter A. Dervan, Desmond N. Carney, Brendan M. J. Tobin, Myra O'Regan, Mary B. Codd, William J. Gullick, Prognostic significance of c-erbB-2 and estrogen receptor status in human breast cancer. Cancer Research. ,vol. 51, pp. 3296- 3303 ,(1991)