PAWPAW ( Carica papaya ) SEEDS POWDER IN NILE TILAPIA ( Oreochromis niloticus ) DIET 1- GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SURVIVAL, FEED UTILIZATION, CARCASS COMPOSITION OF FRY AND FINGERLINGS

作者: F. Farrag , F. Khalil , A. Mehrim , M. Refaey

DOI: 10.21608/JAPPMU.2013.71343

关键词: Fish farmingAnimal scienceFisheryCaricaNile tilapiaOreochromisFeed conversion ratioBody weightCarcass compositionBiology

摘要: The objective of the present study was to determine effects dietary inclusion different levels pawpaw seeds powder (PSP) at periods on growth performance, survival rate, feed utilization and carcass composition fry fingerlings Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ). experiment divided into two periods; first feeding period with PSP for 71 days; and, second rearing where fed control diet (0 g/kg from PSP) 84 days. Apparently-healthy 1200 one day old an average initial body weight 0.012 g/fry were randomly distributed 20 treatments. Each treatment referred three aquaria. added basal 0, 2, 4, 6 8 15, 30, 45 60 days, periods. results showed no significant (P � 0.05) differences in all performance parameters conversion ratio (FCR) during (15, day); however, 0.01) improvement (intervals SR final SR) (FI FCR) by increasing level till g PSP/ kg diet, then significantly decrease / diet. In case period, gradually improved until day, decreased (60 day). interaction between indicated that PSP/kg had best values FW, TWG ADG compared other Thus, this lead useful safety recommended use /kg be economic efficient fish farms.

参考文章(20)
L. Liping, T. Jegede, K. Fitzsimmons, Effects of Aloe vera (Liliaceae) on the gonad development in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Better science, better fish, better life. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Shanghai, China, 22-24 April 2011. pp. 222- 227 ,(2011)
H. Elghobashy, K. Fitzsimmons, A. S. Diab, T. Jegede, O. Fagbenro, Histology of gonads in Oreochromis niloticus (Trewavas) fed pawpaw (Carica papaya) seed meal diets. From the pharaohs to the future. Eighth International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. Proceedings. Cairo, Egypt, 12-14 October, 2008. pp. 1135- 1141 ,(2008)
Jerome O. Nriagu, Mila S. Simmons, Toxic Contaminants in the Great Lakes Wiley. ,(1984)
Jovanka Lević, Markov Siniša, Olivera Djuragić, Sredanović Slavica, HERBS AND ORGANIC ACIDS AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR ANTIBIOTIC GROWTH PROMOTERS Archiva Zootechnica. ,vol. 11, pp. 5- 11 ,(2008)
Calvino Passera, Paolo Spettoli, Chemical composition of papaya seeds Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. ,vol. 31, pp. 77- 83 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF01093891
James Akira Osato, Librado A. Santiago, Gemma M. Remo, Milagrosa S. Cuadra, Akitane Mori, Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of unripe papaya. Life Sciences. ,vol. 53, pp. 1383- 1389 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90599-X
Rohan Kermanshai, Brian E McCarry, Jack Rosenfeld, Peter S Summers, Elizabeth A Weretilnyk, George J Sorger, Benzyl isothiocyanate is the chief or sole anthelmintic in papaya seed extracts. Phytochemistry. ,vol. 57, pp. 427- 435 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00077-2
Ana A. M. Leite, Regina M. D. Nardi, Jacques R. Nicoli, Edmar Chartone-Souza, Andréa M. A. Nascimento, Carica papaya seed macerate as inhibitor of conjugative R plasmid transfer from Salmonella typhimurium to Escherichia coli in vitro and in the digestive tract of gnotobiotic mice The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 51, pp. 21- 26 ,(2005) , 10.2323/JGAM.51.21
S.A.O. Bolu, F.E. Sola-Ojo, O.A. Olorunsany, K. Idris, Effect of Graded Levels of Dried Pawpaw (Carica papaya) Seed on the Performance, Haematology, Serum Biochemistry and Carcass Evaluation of Chicken Broilers International Journal of Poultry Science. ,vol. 8, pp. 905- 909 ,(2009) , 10.3923/IJPS.2009.905.909