Advances in muscle and musculocutaneous flaps.

摘要: The use of the muscle and musculocutaneous unit as a reconstructive tool by plastic surgeon is expanding to all body regions. initial four basic factors required in flap for surgery now include such modifications as: (1) transfer sensory nerve with preservation; (2) minor vascular pedicles point rotation certain flaps, (3) combinations more than one common proximal supply; (4) bony origin flap. Refinements further additions this list are demonstrated throughout text will certainly increase adapted coverage difficult wounds. An accurate knowledge anatomy muscles allow safe design surgeon.