Stress-induced recrystallization of a protein crystal by electron irradiation.

作者: F. Zemlin , R. Schuster , E. Beckmann , J. L. Carrascosa , J. M. Valpuesta

DOI: 10.1038/19947

关键词: Recrystallization (metallurgy)ElectronCrystal growthCrystalChemical physicsTransmission electron microscopyElectron beam processingCrystallizationCrystallographyProtein crystallizationChemistry

摘要: Ordering of a system particles into its thermodynamically stable state usually proceeds by thermally activated mass transport constituents. Particularly at low temperature, the activation barrier often hinders equilibration--this is what prevents glass from crystallizing and pile sand flattening under gravity. But if driving force for (that is, excess energy system) increased, can be overcome structural changes are initiated. Here we report reordering radiation-damaged protein crystals conditions where initiated stress rather than thermal activation. After accumulating certain density radiation-induced defects during observation transmission electron microscopy, distorted crystal recrystallizes. The induced caused temperatures that enough to suppress diffusive transport. We propose this defect-induced might general phenomenon.

参考文章(17)
Pablo G. Debenedetti, Metastable Liquids: Concepts and Principles ,(1996)
Lawrence Bragg, A Model illustrating Intercrystalline Boundaries and Plastic Flow in Metals Journal of Scientific Instruments. ,vol. 19, pp. 148- 150 ,(1942) , 10.1088/0950-7671/19/10/302
Bosiljka Tadić, Nonuniversal Scaling Behavior of Barkhausen Noise. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 77, pp. 3843- 3846 ,(1996) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.77.3843
Martyn C.R. Symons, The pre-knock-on concept Ultramicroscopy. ,vol. 10, pp. 41- 44 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0304-3991(82)90185-1
F. Zemlin, E. Beckmann, K.D. van der Mast, A 200 kV electron microscope with Schottky field emitter and a helium-cooled superconducting objective lens Ultramicroscopy. ,vol. 63, pp. 227- 238 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0304-3991(96)00038-1
José Marı́a Valpuesta, José L. Carrascosa, Richard Henderson, Analysis of electron microscope images and electron diffraction patterns of thin crystals of Ø29 connectors in ice Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 240, pp. 281- 287 ,(1994) , 10.1006/JMBI.1994.1445
JoséMaria Carazo, Luis Enrique Donate, Lucía Herranz, Juan P. Secilla, JoséL. Carrascosa, Three-dimensional reconstruction of the connector of bacteriophage φ29 at 1.8 nm resolution Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 192, pp. 853- 867 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90033-1
Martyn C.R. Symons, Electron spin resonance studies of radiation damage to DNA and to proteins Radiation Physics and Chemistry. ,vol. 45, pp. 837- 845 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0969-806X(94)E0035-H
Per Bak, Chao Tang, Kurt Wiesenfeld, Self-organized criticality Physical Review A. ,vol. 38, pp. 364- 374 ,(1988) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.38.364