Extraction and identification by mass spectrometry of phenolic compounds from canola seed cake

作者: Ivanor Zardo , Naira Poerner Rodrigues , Júlia R Sarkis , Ligia DF Marczak

DOI: 10.1002/JSFA.10051

关键词: SolventCanolaMass spectrometryFlavonoid glycosidesBy-productAntioxidantFood scienceExtraction (chemistry)ChemistryEthanol

摘要: Background Canola oil processing generates as by-products cakes rich in proteins, which have high nutritional value. These contain an expressive amount of phenolic compounds are important antioxidants, but can interfere proteins The aim this work was to identify the present canola seed cake and maximize their extraction by investigating factors: temperature (20-70 °C), ethanol concentration water (0-85%) sample/solvent ratio (1:5-1:20). Results maximum obtained at 65 °C, 35% 1:20. At condition, more than 95% these were extracted from cake. It observed that solvent could be re-used for additional extractions, reducing consumption. A large number identified (24 compounds) quantified, including sinapic acid derivatives, flavonoid glycosides derivatives major minor sinapoyl choline derivatives. Conclusion easily cake, resulting a with low antinutrients content and, contrast, extract antioxidant possible use natural source antioxidants. © 2019 Society Chemical Industry.

参考文章(33)
Vernon L. Singleton, Rudolf Orthofer, Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós, ANALYSIS OF TOTAL PHENOLS AND OTHER OXIDATION SUBSTRATES AND ANTIOXIDANTS BY MEANS OF FOLIN-CIOCALTEU REAGENT Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 299, pp. 152- 178 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1
Zoran Zeković, Žika Lepojević, Svetlana Milošević, Senka Vidović, Marija Radojković, Stela Jokić, Optimization of Solid-Liquid Extraction of Antioxidants from Black Mulberry Leaves by Response Surface Methodology Food Technology and Biotechnology. ,vol. 50, pp. 167- 176 ,(2012)
Aleksander Siger, Jaroslaw Czubinski, Krzysztof Dwiecki, Piotr Kachlicki, Malgorzata Nogala-Kalucka, Identification and antioxidant activity of sinapic acid derivatives in Brassica napus L. seed meal extracts European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. ,vol. 115, pp. 1130- 1138 ,(2013) , 10.1002/EJLT.201300077
Christoph Böttcher, Edda von Roepenack-Lahaye, Jürgen Schmidt, Stephan Clemens, Dierk Scheel, Analysis of Phenolic Choline Esters from Seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica napus by Capillary Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Journal of Mass Spectrometry. ,vol. 44, pp. 466- 476 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JMS.1522
Alfred Baumert, Carsten Milkowski, Jürgen Schmidt, Manfred Nimtz, Victor Wray, Dieter Strack, Formation of a complex pattern of sinapate esters in Brassica napus seeds, catalyzed by enzymes of a serine carboxypeptidase-like acyltransferase family? Phytochemistry. ,vol. 66, pp. 1334- 1345 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.031
Sue-Siang Teh, Alaa Bekhit, John Birch, Antioxidative Polyphenols from Defatted Oilseed Cakes: Effect of Solvents Antioxidants. ,vol. 3, pp. 67- 80 ,(2014) , 10.3390/ANTIOX3010067
Ratoarinoro F. Contamine, A.M. Wilhelm, J. Berlan, H. Delmas, Power measurement in sonochemistry Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. ,vol. 2, ,(1995) , 10.1016/1350-4177(94)00010-P
Qiao-e Wang, Shaomei Ma, Boqiang Fu, Frank S.C. Lee, Xiaoru Wang, Development of multi-stage countercurrent extraction technology for the extraction of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) from licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) Biochemical Engineering Journal. ,vol. 21, pp. 285- 292 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.BEJ.2004.06.002
R. Cai, S. D. Arntfield, A rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of sinapine and sinapic acid in canola seed and meal Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 78, pp. 903- 910 ,(2001) , 10.1007/S11746-001-0362-4