Increased drift in amblyopic eyes.

作者: K J Ciuffreda , R V Kenyon , L Stark

DOI: 10.1136/BJO.64.1.7

关键词: StrabismusIn patientMonocularMedicineOcular dominanceVisual acuityFixation (visual)Eye positionOptometry

摘要: Reports are conflicting on the presence of increased drift in amblyopic eyes. Furthermore, individual effects either amblyopia or strabismus alone ocular have not been systematically investigated. We therefore used a photoelectric method to record horizontal eye position during monocular and binocular fixation patients having without strabismus, intermittent constant amblyopia. Our principal finding was amplitude (up 3.5 degree) velocity 3.0 degrees per second) eyes fixation. While found 75% time 50% amblyopia, it only 20% strabismus. Amblyopic could be error-producing error-correcting nature. Increased present with dominant any our 16 patients. conclude that is necessary condition for markedly fixational drift. but may adversely affect visual acuity eye.

参考文章(16)
K J Ciuffreda, R V Kenyon, L Stark, Different rates of functional recovery of eye movements during orthoptics treatment in an adult amblyope. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 18, pp. 213- 219 ,(1979)
C Schor, W Hallmark, Slow control of eye position in strabismic amblyopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 17, pp. 577- 581 ,(1978)
K. J. Ciuffreda, Robert V. Kenyon, L. Stark, Increased saccadic latencies in amblyopic eyes. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 17, pp. 697- 702 ,(1978)
R. W. Ditchburn, Eye-movements and visual perception ,(1973)
Gaetan J. St.Cyr, Derek H. Fender, The interplay of drifts and flicks in binocular fixation Vision Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 245- 265 ,(1969) , 10.1016/0042-6989(69)90004-2
KENNETH J. CIUFFREDA, ROBERT V. KENYON, LAWRENCE STARK, Processing delays in amblyopic eyes: evidence from saccadic latencies. Optometry and Vision Science. ,vol. 55, pp. 187- 196 ,(1978) , 10.1097/00006324-197803000-00008
Ted Lawwill, Local Adaptation in Functional Amblyopia American Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 65, pp. 903- 906 ,(1968) , 10.1016/0002-9394(68)92219-8
DAVID G. KIRSCHEN, MERTON C. FLOM, Visual acuity at different retinal loci of eccentrically fixating functional amblyopes. Optometry and Vision Science. ,vol. 55, pp. 144- 150 ,(1978) , 10.1097/00006324-197803000-00003
Robert V. Kenyon, Kenneth J. Ciuffreda, Lawrence Stark, Binocular eye movements during accommodative vergence Vision Research. ,vol. 18, pp. 545- 555 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0042-6989(78)90201-8
Jacob Nachmias, Two-dimensional motion of the retinal image during monocular fixation. Journal of the Optical Society of America. ,vol. 49, pp. 901- 908 ,(1959) , 10.1364/JOSA.49.000901