Long non-coding RNA growth arrest specific transcript 5 acts as a tumour suppressor in colorectal cancer by inhibiting interleukin-10 and vascular endothelial growth factor expression.

作者: Yuan Li , Yan Li , Shengkai Huang , Kun He , Mei Zhao

DOI: 10.18632/ONCOTARGET.14625

关键词: GAS5MedicineImmunologyCancerCell growthVascular endothelial growth factorCancer researchGene knockdownLong non-coding RNANFKB1Vascular endothelial growth factor A

摘要: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are highly involved in diverse biological processes of human malignancies. The expression profile and underlying mechanism lncRNA growth arrest specific transcript 5 (GAS5) colorectal cancer (CRC) is poorly understood. In this study, we found that GAS5 was commonly downregulated CRC tissues, serum patients cell lines. Knockdown promoted proliferation colony formation, whereas overexpression produced the opposite result. We further demonstrated knockdown increased secretion interleukin-10 (IL-10) vascular endothelial factor (VEGF-A) via NF-κB Erk1/2 pathways. Neutralization IL-10 VEGF-A reduced tumour caused by knockdown. Moreover, showed a statistically significant correlation with mRNA levels tissues. illustrated markedly negatively correlated cytokine mouse model colitis-associated (CAC). These results delineate novel suppressing carcinogenesis. cytokines inhibited may provide targets for lncRNA-based therapies CRC.

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