Vacancy Effect on the Transition Temperature of Magnetite

作者: E. Gmelin , N. Lenge , H. Kronmuller

DOI: 10.1002/PSSA.2210790217

关键词: EnthalpyInorganic compoundMagnetiteTransition temperatureCondensed matter physicsVacancy defectSingle crystalSpecific heatChemistryCharge orderingAnalytical chemistry

摘要: The specific heat of magnetite (Fe3O4) is measured from 5 to 130 K for two single crystals and near the Verwey transition temperature Tv (110 ≤ T ≦ K) various polycrystalline samples. data are compared large number previous measurements. It observed that presence vacancies in undoped Fe3O4 plays a dominant role lowering broadening diminishing ΔH. One has an entropy change 6.24 J/K mol at = 123.6 (ΔH 770 J/mol), which ie among highest values up date. concluded furthermore pure there exists only one anomaly low Cp (1.5 300 : 124 K, displayed by peak Cp. This result contrast numerous earlier measurements. Die spezifische Warme von Magnetit wird bis fur zwei Einkristalle und verschiedene polykristalline Proben der Umgebung Verwey-Umwandlungstemperatur gemessen. Die Ergebnisse werden mit einer grosen Zahl friiherer Messungen verglichen. Es ergibt sich, daS Leerstellen undotiertem eine wesentliche Rolle die Erniedrigung Verbreiterung sowie bei ΔH spielen. Einer weist Entropieanderung 6.24J/K Mol Tv=123,6K auf 770J/K Mol). Dieser Wert entspricht dem hochsten bisher beobachteten. Ferner das reinem spezifischen tiefen Temperaturen (1,5 nur Anomalie auftritt Verweyamwandlung ≈ sich einern Maximum ausert. Dieses Resultat steht irn Gegensatz zu zahlreichen fruheren Messungen.

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