Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change

作者: Camille Parmesan

DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV.ECOLSYS.37.091305.110100

关键词: EcologyEffects of global warmingGlobal changeClimate changeBiological dispersalGlobal warmingAssisted colonizationPhenologyRange (biology)BiologyEcology (disciplines)Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

摘要: Ecological changes in the phenology and distribution of plants and animals are occurring in all well-studied marine, freshwater, and terrestrial groups. These observed changes are …

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