The making of an expert detective: the role of experience in English and Norwegian police officers’ investigative decision-making
作者： Ivar Fahsing , Karl Ask
DOI: 10.1080/1068316X.2015.1077249
关键词: Psychology 、 Norwegian 、 Justice (ethics) 、 Sample (statistics) 、 Criminal investigation 、 Applied psychology 、 Homicide 、 Quality (business) 、 Social psychology 、 Accreditation 、 Investigative psychology
摘要: ABSTRACTBiased decision-making in criminal investigations can impede or arrest the progress of justice. Previous research has not systematically addressed effects professional experience on quality detectives’ decision-making. Using a quasi-experimental design, this study compared investigative decisions made by experienced detectives and novice police officers two countries with markedly different models for development expertise (England Norway). Participants (N = 124) were presented semi-fictitious cases asked to report all relevant hypotheses necessary actions each case. The participants’ responses was gauged against gold standard established panel senior homicide experts. In English sample, vastly outperformed number reported gold-standard actions. Norwegian however, ex...
sci-hub.se 参考文章(61)
Dan McGrory, Pat Treacy, The Professionalising Investigation Programme Springer, New York, NY. pp. 113- 136 ,(2012) , 10.1007/978-1-4614-0745-4_8
Peter A. F. Fraser-Mackenzie, Rebecca E. Bucht, Itiel E. Dror, Forensic Judgment and Decision Making Comparative Decision Making. pp. 385- 415 ,(2013) , 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780199856800.003.0038
Andy Tattersall, Tony Cook, Blackstone's Senior Investigating Officers' Handbook ,(2014)
Asbjørn Rachlew, Justisfeil ved politiets etterforskning : Noen eksempler og forskningsbaserte mottiltak ,(2009)
Dan Simon, In Doubt: The Psychology of the Criminal Justice Process ,(2012)
Karol G. Ross, Jennifer L. Shafer, Gary Klein, The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance: Professional Judgments and “Naturalistic Decision Making” Cambridge University Press. pp. 403- 420 ,(2006) , 10.1017/CBO9780511816796.023
Ivar Fahsing, Karl Ask, Decision Making and Decisional Tipping Points in Homicide Investigations: An Interview Study of British and Norwegian Detectives Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. ,vol. 10, pp. 155- 165 ,(2013) , 10.1002/JIP.1384
Yun Peng, James A. Reggia, Abductive Inference Models for Diagnostic Problem-Solving ,(1990)
Richard A Leo, Police Interrogation and American Justice ,(2008)
Robert J. Sternberg, Why Smart People Can Be So Stupid ,(2003)