作者: Rosan Luijcks , Catherine J. Vossen , Suzanne Roggeveen , Jim van Os , Hermie J. Hermens
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004745
关键词: Physical medicine and rehabilitation 、 Stress reactivity 、 Trapezius muscle 、 Physical therapy 、 Adverse effect 、 Physiological markers 、 Medicine 、 Early life 、 Psychophysiology 、 Early childhood 、 Stimulus (physiology)
摘要: Human and animal research indicates that exposure to early life adversity increases stress sensitivity later in life. While behavioral markers of adversity-induced have been suggested, physiological remain be elucidated. It is known trapezius muscle activity during stressful situations. The present study examined what degree adverse events experienced childhood (0-11 years) adolescence (12-17 moderate experimentally induced electromyographic (EMG) the muscles, an experimental setting. In a general population sample (n = 115), anticipatory effect was generated by presenting single unpredictable uncontrollable electrical painful stimulus at t 3 minutes. Subjects were unaware precise moment delivery its intensity level. Linear nonlinear time courses EMG modeled using multilevel analysis. protocol included 2 sessions (t 0 6 months) allowing for examination reliability.Results show reactivity paradigm consistently stronger people with higher levels events; had moderating than adolescent adversity. impact on may represent reliable facet can used both clinical nonclinical studies.