作者: Verena Zoller , Jan-Bernd Funcke , Michaela Keuper , Muad Abd El Hay , Klaus-Michael Debatin
关键词: Transcription factor 、 Caspase 、 Adipocyte 、 Cell biology 、 Adipogenesis 、 Adipose tissue 、 Chemistry 、 Downregulation and upregulation 、 Tumor necrosis factor alpha 、 White adipose tissue
摘要: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and other ligands of the TNF superfamily are potent regulators adipose tissue metabolism play a crucial role in obesity-induced inflammation tissue. Adipose expression levels TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) its receptor were shown to be upregulated by overfeeding decreased fasting mice. In present study we aimed elucidate impact on adipogenesis. To this end, human Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) preadipocytes as well stromal-vascular cells isolated from white used model systems. Human recombinant inhibited adipogenic differentiation dose-dependent manner. It activated cleavage caspase-8 -3, which turn resulted downregulation key transcription factors C/EBPα, C/EBPδ, PPARγ. The effect was completely blocked pharmacological or genetic inhibition caspases. Taken together discovered so far unrecognized function regulation Targeting TRAIL/TRAIL system might provide novel strategy interfere with homeostasis.