TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) inhibits human adipocyte differentiation via caspase-mediated downregulation of adipogenic transcription factors

作者: Verena Zoller , Jan-Bernd Funcke , Michaela Keuper , Muad Abd El Hay , Klaus-Michael Debatin

DOI: 10.1038/CDDIS.2016.286

关键词: Transcription factorCaspaseAdipocyteCell biologyAdipogenesisAdipose tissueChemistryDownregulation and upregulationTumor necrosis factor alphaWhite adipose tissue

摘要: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and other ligands of the TNF superfamily are potent regulators adipose tissue metabolism play a crucial role in obesity-induced inflammation tissue. Adipose expression levels TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) its receptor were shown to be upregulated by overfeeding decreased fasting mice. In present study we aimed elucidate impact on adipogenesis. To this end, human Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) preadipocytes as well stromal-vascular cells isolated from white used model systems. Human recombinant inhibited adipogenic differentiation dose-dependent manner. It activated cleavage caspase-8 -3, which turn resulted downregulation key transcription factors C/EBPα, C/EBPδ, PPARγ. The effect was completely blocked pharmacological or genetic inhibition caspases. Taken together discovered so far unrecognized function regulation Targeting TRAIL/TRAIL system might provide novel strategy interfere with homeostasis.

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