The Effects of Opioids on Immune Cells, Functions and Diseases

作者: Jana Ninković , Sabita Roy

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0888-8_6

关键词: BioinformaticsOpioid receptorEndogenyReceptorImmune systemOpioidMedicineEndogenous opioidChronic painOpioid peptide

摘要: Opioid analgesics have been the foundation of human pain management for centuries. In spite their many debilitating side effects, prescription opioids remain a gold standard treatment chronic pain. The body naturally produces its own, endogenous opiate-like substances in order to modulate mechanisms. Endogenous mediate our reactions painful stimuli by binding opioid receptors which are widely distributed throughout most tissues and organ systems.

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