Social organization of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), with special reference to relationships among females

作者: Akira Hirotani

DOI: 10.1139/Z90-107

关键词: DemographySocial relationSocial organizationBiologyEcologyIce calving

摘要: Approximately 130 individually recognized reindeer, plus unidentified calves, were observed over the course of 9 months from rutting period to calving in Finnish Lapland. The level o...

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