Protective effect of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf extract against lead toxicity in rat

作者: Esfandiar Heidarian , Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei

DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2013.777931

关键词: ToxicityBiochemistryAspartate transaminaseAlanine transaminaseVitamin CPhytotherapyCynara scolymusMalondialdehydeTraditional medicineLipid peroxidationBiologyComplementary and alternative medicineMolecular medicinePharmacologyDrug discoveryPharmaceutical ScienceGeneral Medicine

摘要: AbstractContext: Artichoke, Cynara scolymus L. (Asteraceae), has many natural antioxidants and multiple pharmacological actions. Recent studies have shown that it antitoxic activity.Objective: Lead (Pb) is a dangerous environmental toxicant induces broad range of dysfunctions in human. This study evaluated the protective effect hydroethanolic extract artichoke against altered biochemical parameters rats fed with lead-containing diet.Materials methods: Thirty-two were randomly divided into four groups. The first (control) group received standard diet. second, third fourth groups 500 mg lead/kg diet, diet plus 300 mg/kg b.w. daily, 1 mg vitamin C/100 g daily for 6 weeks, respectively. Serum lead, lipoprotein profile, ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate ALP (alkaline phosphatase), malondialdehyde (MDA) liver histopathology assessments conducted.Results: lea...

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