Spectrum of Opportunistic Infections and Malignancies in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in South Korea

作者: M.-d. Oh , S. W. Park , H. B. Kim , U. S. Kim , N. J. Kim

DOI: 10.1086/313516

关键词: PneumoniaAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)AIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsMedicineViral diseaseInternal medicineSidaTuberculosisToxoplasmosisOpportunistic infectionImmunology

摘要: To determine the frequency and types of major opportunistic diseases in patients with HIV infection South Korea, we reviewed medical records 173 HIV-infected patients. The were seen from 1985 to 1998 at a referral hospital for AIDS Korea. Most (85%) male, 107 (62%) infected by heterosexual contacts. CD4+ lymphocyte counts presentation <200/microL 27% Tuberculosis was most frequent (25% patients), followed candidiasis (21%), herpes zoster (20%), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (10%), cytomegalovirus disease (9.8%). There no cases toxoplasmosis. Kaposi's sarcoma developed 3 (1.7%), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, 2 (1.2%). Eleven (6.4%) peripheral neuropathy, 8 (4.6%) had encephalopathy. single important HIV-related Korean

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