CELL SURVIVAL, EXCISION REPAIR AND DNA REPLICATION IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS

作者: J.E. Cleaver , J.I. Williams , L. Kapp , S.D. Park

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-322650-1.50016-3

关键词: Control of chromosome duplicationProliferating cell nuclear antigenNucleotide excision repairBiologyAP siteMolecular biologyReplication protein ABase excision repairEukaryotic DNA replicationDNA repair

摘要: ABSTRACT Excision repair is a major set of pathways by which damage removed from DNA; mutations that affect excision result in large increases (5–10 fold) UV sensitivity mammalian cells. Mutations excision-repair indirectly, or the cell cycle, DNA chain growth, replicon organization, etc., may smaller (2–4 sensitivity. The rate depends on nature and location damaged sites their relationship to chromatin Structure functional state DNA. involves nicks relax supercoiling prevent initiation, thus indirectly affecting replication. Perturbations replication are coupled cell's capacity “post-replication repair” merely be descriptive term for these perturbations not discrete system.

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