Reply to "The 'African enigma' - another explanation"

James G. Fox, Timothy C. Wang, Overview of Helicobacter pylori Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. pp. 371- 388 ,(2000) , 10.1007/978-1-59259-024-7_20

Otto Raubenheimer, Hager's handbuch der pharmazeutischen praxis The Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1912). ,vol. 17, pp. 318- 319 ,(1928) , 10.1002/JPS.3080170327

James G. Fox, Paul Beck, Charles A. Dangler, Mark T. Whary, Timothy C. Wang, Hai Ning Shi, Cathryn Nagler-Anderson, Concurrent enteric helminth infection modulates inflammation and gastric immune responses and reduces helicobacter-induced gastric atrophy Nature Medicine. ,vol. 6, pp. 536- 542 ,(2000) , 10.1038/75015

Martin J. Blaser, Linking Helicobacter pylori to gastric cancer Nature Medicine. ,vol. 6, pp. 376- 377 ,(2000) , 10.1038/74627

Charles A. Dangler, James G. Fox, Nancy S. Taylor, Theodore J. Koh, Timothy C. Wang, Amy King, High-salt diet induces gastric epithelial hyperplasia and parietal cell loss, and enhances Helicobacter pylori colonization in C57BL/6 mice. Cancer Research. ,vol. 59, pp. 4823- 4828 ,(1999)

S. Recavarren-Arce, R. León-Barúa, J. Cok, C. Rodríguez, R. Berendson, R. H. Gilman, A. Ramírez-Ramos, J. Watanabe, Low prevalence of gastric metaplasia in the duodenal mucosa in Peru. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. ,vol. 15, pp. 296- 301 ,(1992) , 10.1097/00004836-199212000-00006

P Sutton, J Wilson, R Genta, D Torrey, A Savinainen, J Pappo, A Lee, A genetic basis for atrophy: dominant non-responsiveness and helicobacter induced gastritis in F1 hybrid mice Gut. ,vol. 45, pp. 335- 340 ,(1999) , 10.1136/GUT.45.3.335

Robert M. Genta, David Y. Graham, Comparison of biopsy sites for the histopathologic diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori: a topographic study of H. pylori density and distribution. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. ,vol. 40, pp. 342- 345 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0016-5107(94)70067-2

D Y Graham, R M Genta, D P Graham, J E Crabtree, Serum CagA antibodies in asymptomatic subjects and patients with peptic ulcer: lack of correlation of IgG antibody in patients with peptic ulcer or asymptomatic Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Journal of Clinical Pathology. ,vol. 49, pp. 829- 832 ,(1996) , 10.1136/JCP.49.10.829

Emad M El-Omar, Mary Carrington, Wong-Ho Chow, Kenneth EL McColl, Jay H Bream, Howard A Young, Jesus Herrera, Jolanta Lissowska, Chiu-Chin Yuan, Nathaniel Rothman, George Lanyon, Maureen Martin, Joseph F Fraumeni Jr, Charles S Rabkin, None, Interleukin-1 polymorphisms associated with increased risk of gastric cancer Nature. ,vol. 404, pp. 398- 402 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35006081