Do Biotope Area Factor values reflect ecological effectiveness of urban landscapes? A case study on university campuses in central Taiwan

作者: Pao-Shen Huang , Su-Mei Tsai , Hui-Chen Lin , I-Min Tso

DOI: 10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2015.07.004

关键词: BiodiversityMosaic (geodemography)BiotopeLand useVegetationUrban areaUnit (housing)EcologyGeographyScale (map)

摘要: Abstract In recent years, applying ecological concepts into landscape designs to enhance biodiversity within urban areas has become an important strategy worldwide. A commonly adopted for the development of systems is estimate effectiveness relative mosaics. Biotope Area Factor (BAF) a general methodology that used, however it only considers land use surface types mosaic unit using aerial photos and expert questionnaire method. It not clear whether estimated by BAF system congruent with actual characteristics diversity inhabiting organisms. The practicality are evaluated in this study comparing values homogenous units amongst eight university campuses central Taiwan vegetation density/structure arthropod/plant collected situ. We used linear models evaluate relationship between situ diversities structures. results showed various were partially correlated structure, but incongruent plants arthropod. Our findings indicated current area quantifying may be appropriate. For future studies, we suggest operation scale should adjusted factors influencing considered weighting realistically precisely designate units.

参考文章(36)
Timon McPhearson, David Maddox, Bram Gunther, David Bragdon, Local Assessment of New York City: Biodiversity, Green Space, and Ecosystem Services Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities. pp. 355- 383 ,(2013) , 10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_19
Steven N. Handel, Osamu Saito, Kazuhiko Takeuchi, Restoration Ecology in an Urbanizing World Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities. pp. 665- 698 ,(2013) , 10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_31
Joseph Alcamo, None, Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment Island Press. ,(2003)
M. Nyffeler, Ecological impact of spider predation: a critical assessment of Bristowe's and Turnbull's estimates* Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. ,vol. 11, pp. 367- 373 ,(2000)
Simon Farrugia, Malcolm D. Hudson, Lindsay McCulloch, An evaluation of flood control and urban cooling ecosystem services delivered by urban green infrastructure International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystems Services & Management. ,vol. 9, pp. 136- 145 ,(2013) , 10.1080/21513732.2013.782342
John B. Dunning, Rene Borgella, Krista Clements, Gary K. Meffe, Patch Isolation, Corridor Effects, and Colonization by a Resident Sparrow in a Managed Pine Woodland Conservation Biology. ,vol. 9, pp. 542- 550 ,(1995) , 10.1046/J.1523-1739.1995.09030542.X
Mark D. Hunter, Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and the ecology of insects Agricultural and Forest Entomology. ,vol. 4, pp. 159- 166 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1461-9563.2002.00152.X
Maria F. Checa, Jacqueline Rodriguez, Keith R. Willmott, Belen Liger, Microclimate Variability Significantly Affects the Composition, Abundance and Phenology of Butterfly Communities in a Highly Threatened Neotropical Dry Forest Florida Entomologist. ,vol. 97, pp. 1- 13 ,(2014) , 10.1653/024.097.0101
Jari Niemelä, D. Johan Kotze, Carabid beetle assemblages along urban to rural gradients: A review Landscape and Urban Planning. ,vol. 92, pp. 65- 71 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2009.05.016
Cynthia L. Hatley, James A. Macmahon, Spider Community Organization: Seasonal Variation and the Role of Vegetation Architecture Environmental Entomology. ,vol. 9, pp. 632- 639 ,(1980) , 10.1093/EE/9.5.632