Development of a new self-powered electrochromic device for light modulation without external power supply
作者： C. Bechinger , B.A. Gregg
DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0248(98)00092-0
关键词: Battery (electricity) 、 Electricity generation 、 Short circuit 、 Fabrication 、 Electrochromism 、 Optoelectronics 、 Photovoltaic system 、 Solar cell 、 Blocking (radio) 、 Optics 、 Materials science
摘要: Despite considerable improvements within the last decades, electrochromic (EC) window coatings are still too expensive to be applied in buildings on a large scale. Beside manufacturing costs, wiring costs have added which may exceed fabrication expenses of window. Therefore, self-powered windows been considered, where semi-transparent photovoltaic (PV) cell provides power activate an system deposited top solar cell. The whole PVEC device consists up eight layers must scales without short circuits or other failures. Recently, we came with much simpler idea generation and properties combined rather than just as case now is obtained by deposition only three highly transparent bleached state. Exposing it sunlight completing external circuit can colored few minutes, reducing transmission about 40%. Bleaching occurs either spontaneously blocking induced small rechargeable battery incorporated charged from when exposed sunlight.
uni-konstanz.de
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(11)
Masahiro Nagasu, Nobuyoshi Koshida, Photointercalation effect of thin WO3films Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 57, pp. 1324- 1325 ,(1990) , 10.1063/1.104231
Brian O'Regan, Michael Grätzel, A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films Nature. ,vol. 353, pp. 737- 740 ,(1991) , 10.1038/353737A0
C. Bechinger, J. N. Bullock, J.‐G. Zhang, C. E. Tracy, D. K. Benson, S. K. Deb, H. M. Branz, Low‐voltage electrochromic device for photovoltaic‐powered smart windows Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 80, pp. 1226- 1232 ,(1996) , 10.1063/1.363731
Mino Green, W.C. Smith, J.A. Weiner, A thin film electrochromic display based on the tungsten bronzes Thin Solid Films. ,vol. 38, pp. 89- 100 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0040-6090(76)90283-2
Andreas Kay, Michael Graetzel, Artificial photosynthesis. 1. Photosensitization of titania solar cells with chlorophyll derivatives and related natural porphyrins The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 97, pp. 6272- 6277 ,(1993) , 10.1021/J100125A029
Makoto Shizukuishi, Isamu Shimizu, Eiichi Inoue, Application of Amorphous Silicon to WO3Photoelectrochromic Device Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 20, pp. 2359- 2363 ,(1981) , 10.1143/JJAP.20.2359
S.K. Deb, Opportunities and challenges of electrochromic phenomena in transition metal oxides Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. ,vol. 25, pp. 327- 338 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0927-0248(92)90077-3
C LAMPERT, Towards large-area photovoltaic nanocells: experiences learned from smart window technology Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. ,vol. 32, pp. 307- 321 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0927-0248(94)90266-6
M. K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Mueller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Graetzel, Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide electrodes Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 115, pp. 6382- 6390 ,(1993) , 10.1021/JA00067A063
David K Benson, Howard M Branz, Design goals and challenges for a photovoltaic-powered electrochromic window covering Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. ,vol. 39, pp. 203- 211 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0927-0248(95)00041-0