作者: Eberhard Neumann
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2528-2_4
关键词: Electric field pulse 、 Relaxation (physics) 、 Membrane electroporation 、 Physical chemical 、 Membrane 、 Hysteresis 、 Physics 、 Gene technology 、 Electroporation 、 Classical mechanics
摘要: External electric fields have traditionally been applied in physical chemistry and biophysics to probe the ionic—electric properties reactivities of molecules molecular organizations such as biological membranes (Eigen DeMaeyer, 1963; Neumann, 1986a). In recent years, field pulse techniques also gained increasing importance cellular biology, gene technology, medicine. particular, methods electroporation (Neumann et al., 1982) electrofusion (Senda 1979; Neumann 1980; Zimmermann Scheurich, 1981; Weber 1981) become powerful tools for cell manipulations (for reviews see Zimmermann, 1986; Berg, 1987; Sowers, 1987) chemical study electrically induced structural rearrangements review