Electric-field-induced phase transformation at a lead-free morphotropic phase boundary: Case study in a 93%(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–7% BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramic

作者: John E. Daniels , Wook Jo , Jürgen Rödel , Jacob L. Jones

DOI: 10.1063/1.3182679

关键词: CrystallographyCeramicTetragonal crystal systemAnisotropyPiezoelectricityDiffractionCrystalliteCondensed matter physicsElectric fieldMaterials sciencePhase boundary

摘要: The electric-field-induced strain in 93%(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–7%BaTiO3 polycrystalline ceramic is shown to be the result of an phase transformation from a pseudocubic tetragonal symmetry. High-energy x-ray diffraction used illustrate microstructural nature transformation. A combination induced unit cell volumetric changes, domain texture, and anisotropic lattice strains are responsible for observed macroscopic strain. This mechanism not analogous high lead-based morphotropic boundary systems. Thus, systems which appear cubic under zero field should excluded search lead-free piezoelectric compositions.

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