The Use of Credible Intervals in Temperature Forecasting: Some Experimental Results

作者: Allan H. Murphy , Robert L. Winkler

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-1276-8_4

关键词: Credible intervalEconometricsCategorical variableInterval (mathematics)MeteorologyPoint forecastTemperature forecastingDiscount pointsConsensus forecastNational weather serviceGeography

摘要: Since 1965, the National Weather Service (NWS) in United States has routinely issued precipitation probability forecasts to general public. Forecasts of maximum and minimum temperature, however, are still expressed categorical terms. NWS usually give point when forecasting temperature (e. g., “the high tomorrow will be 75°F”), such do not provide any information about uncertainty inherent forecasts. Point sometimes replaced by interval between 73°F 77°F”), but only a very informal representation forecaster’s uncertainty. The potential user forecast does know whether forecaster is almost certain that fall or feels, say, there 50-50 chance interval.

参考文章(5)
Robert L. Winkler, Allan H. Murphy, Experiments in the laboratory and the real world Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. ,vol. 10, pp. 252- 270 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0030-5073(73)90017-2
Cameron R. Peterson, Kurt J. Snapper, Allan H. Murphy, credible interval temperature forecasts Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 53, pp. 966- 970 ,(1972) , 10.1175/1520-0477(1972)053<0966:CITF>2.0.CO;2
William H. Klein, Harry R. Glahn, forecasting local weather by means of model output statistics Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ,vol. 55, pp. 1217- 1227 ,(1974) , 10.1175/1520-0477(1974)055<1217:FLWBMO>2.0.CO;2
Robin M Hogarth, None, Cognitive Processes and the Assessment of Subjective Probability Distributions Journal of the American Statistical Association. ,vol. 70, pp. 271- 289 ,(1975) , 10.1080/01621459.1975.10479858
Allan H. Murphy, Robert L. Winkler, Credible Interval Temperature Forecasting: Some Experimental Results Monthly Weather Review. ,vol. 102, pp. 784- 794 ,(1974) , 10.1175/1520-0493(1974)102<0784:CITFSE>2.0.CO;2