Electrochemical behavior of nanocrystalline TiNi doped by MWCNTs and Pd

作者: M. Balcerzak , M. Nowak , J. Jakubowicz , M. Jurczyk

DOI: 10.1016/J.RENENE.2013.07.031

关键词: ElectrochemistryScanning electron microscopeElectrodePalladiumNanocompositeMetallurgyAlloyMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Nanocrystalline materialChemical engineering

摘要: Abstract Mechanical alloying process was introduced to produce nanocrystalline TiNi alloy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that, after 8 h of milling, the starting mixture elements decomposed into an amorphous phase. XRD confirmed formation CsCl-type structure annealing at 750 °C for 0.5 h. Atomic force microscopy observations revealed that 70% grains had size below 100 nm. electrode alloy with and without palladium and/or multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) prepared by ball co-milling. Scanning electron co-milling 5 wt.% MWCNTs, particles decreased. The TiNi + 5 wt.% Pd + 5 wt.% MWCNTs nanocomposite highest discharge capacity (266 mAh/g 3rd cycle). Addition improved cycle stability.

参考文章(7)
Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. ,(2008) , 10.1002/9783527621507
Robert A. Varin, Tomasz Czujko, Zbigniew S. Wronski, Nanomaterials for Solid State Hydrogen Storage ,(2008)
Xi Shan, Joe H. Payer, Jesse S. Wainright, Increased performance of hydrogen storage by Pd-treated LaNi4.7Al0.3, CaNi5 and Mg2Ni Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 426, pp. 400- 407 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2006.02.025
Liu Jian, Gao Xueping, Song Deying, Zhang Yunshi, Ye Shihai, The characteristics of the microencapsulated TiNi alloys and their electrodes Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 231, pp. 852- 855 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0925-8388(95)01771-2
Chang Bo Jung, Kyung Sub Lee, Electrode characteristics of metal hydride electrodes prepared by mechanical alloying Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 253, pp. 605- 608 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03044-7
C.S. Wang, Y.Q. Lei, Q.D. Wang, Effects of Nb and Pd on the electrochemical properties of a Ti-Ni hydrogen-storage electrode Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 70, pp. 222- 227 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02674-8
E. Jankowska, M. Makowiecka, M. Jurczyk, Electrochemical performance of sealed NiMH batteries using nanocrystalline TiNi-type hydride electrodes Renewable Energy. ,vol. 33, pp. 211- 215 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2007.05.026