Occupational variations in drinking and psychological distress: a multilevel analysis.
作者： Andrée Demers , Marcel Simard , Pierre Durand , Alain Marchand
DOI:
关键词: Multilevel model 、 Occupational safety and health 、 Human factors and ergonomics 、 Middle management 、 Poison control 、 Suicide prevention 、 Socioeconomic status 、 Injury prevention 、 Environmental health 、 Medicine
摘要: The relationship between alcohol intake and psychological distress has been overlooked in studies on the working population. Using a multilevel multivariate model, this study reports results obtained from sample of 8812 workers nested 387 occupations. Results show that vary significantly at worker occupation levels, but they do not large variation level. Occupational socioeconomic status appears to be common factor explaining correlation Semi-professionals, middle management, foreman semiskilled clerical-sales-services occupations are particularly risk. Gender is related both outcomes, while work schedule number weekly hours associated only with distress. Implications limitations these discussed.
参考文章(54)
Barbara G Tabachnick, Linda S Fidell, Jodie B Ullman, None, Using multivariate statistics ,(1983)
Robert Karasek, Töres Theorell, Healthy Work: Stress Productivity And The Reconstruction Of Working Life ,(1990)
Marian Vermeulen, Cameron Mustard, Gender differences in job strain, social support at work, and psychological distress. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. ,vol. 5, pp. 428- 440 ,(2000) , 10.1037//1076-8998.5.4.428
Rosa M. Crum, Carles Muntaner, William W. Eaton, James C. Anthony, Occupational stress and the risk of alcohol abuse and dependence Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. ,vol. 19, pp. 647- 655 ,(1995) , 10.1111/J.1530-0277.1995.TB01562.X
H Hemingway, A Nicholson, M Stafford, R Roberts, M Marmot, The impact of socioeconomic status on health functioning as assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire: the Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 87, pp. 1484- 1490 ,(1997) , 10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1484
OI-LING SIU, CARY L. COOPER, IAN DONALD, OCCUPATIONAL STRESS, JOB SATISFACTION AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG EMPLOYEES OF AN ACQUIRED TV COMPANY IN HONG KONG Stress Medicine. ,vol. 13, pp. 99- 107 ,(1997) , 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199704)13:2<99::AID-SMI723>3.0.CO;2-I
Kenneth C. Land, Leslie A. Hayduk, Structural equation modeling with LISREL: essentials and advances Social Forces. ,vol. 14, pp. 257- ,(1987) , 10.2307/2579660
G M Ames, J W Grube, R S Moore, The relationship of drinking and hangovers to workplace problems: an empirical study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. ,vol. 58, pp. 37- 47 ,(1997) , 10.15288/JSA.1997.58.37
LORRAINE T. MIDANIK, Perspectives on the validity of self-reported alcohol use. Addiction. ,vol. 84, pp. 1419- 1423 ,(1989) , 10.1111/J.1360-0443.1989.TB03920.X
R W Hingson, R I Lederman, D C Walsh, Employee drinking patterns and accidental injury: a study of four New England states. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. ,vol. 46, pp. 298- 303 ,(1985) , 10.15288/JSA.1985.46.298