作者: MOSHE NEGBI
DOI: 10.1111/J.1095-8339.1984.TB01571.X
关键词: Endosperm 、 Storage organ 、 Scutella 、 Aleurone 、 Gibberellin 、 Biology 、 Ultrastructure 、 Caryopsis 、 Botany 、 Scutellum
摘要: NEGBI, M., 1984. The structure and function of the scutellum Gramineae. Four kinds scutella, which only first is universally known, can be distinguished in (1) sew stricto, kind most commonly described textbooks. In this growth activity during germination development every epithelial cell into a separate elongated papilla. These papillae are involved secretion hydrolases, gibberellins other hormonal factors their turn activate aleurone layer; absorption mobilized endosperm reserves. (2) characteristic Auma found several genera. scutellar tip elongates germination, reaches distal end sac develops over its whole surface. (3) Cizuniu extends to far caryopsis embryo development, but not germination. abaxial surface faces bulk storage probably becomes papillate. Several bamboo genera have characterized by Melocannu. This has evolved as organ mature caryopses reduced. associated with vivipary presence tissue pericarp. The vascularization epithelium, studied mainly limited number species belonging kind, related functions scutellum. prime role controlling mobilization