`Paradoxical' alpha synchronization in a memory task

作者: W. Klimesch , M. Doppelmayr , J. Schwaiger , P. Auinger , Th. Winkler

DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00056-1

关键词: MemoriaMental activitySpeech recognitionSynchronizationCognitionElectroencephalographyFrequency bandPsychologyCoding (social sciences)CommunicationBrain mapping

摘要: The results of a specially designed memory search paradigm which maximizes episodic short-term (STM) and minimizes semantic long-term (LTM) demands show that the upper alpha band synchronizes selectively in those conditions time intervals where STM are maximal. This finding selective synchronization occurring only during highest task is surprising because it well known usually desynchronizes mental activity. Because experiments from our laboratory indicate desynchronization related to LTM processes, present suggests this frequency reflects inhibition LTM. It assumed once capacity limits reached or exceeded, processing resources no longer distributed potentially interfering, irrelevant, brain areas systems inhibited.

参考文章(29)
Walter Schneider, Richard M. Shiffrin, Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention Psychological Review. ,vol. 84, pp. 1- 66 ,(1977) , 10.1037/0033-295X.84.1.1
W. Klimesch, H. Schimke, G. Pfurtscheller, Alpha frequency, cognitive load and memory performance. Brain Topography. ,vol. 5, pp. 241- 251 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01128991
W Klimesch, M Doppelmayr, H Russegger, T Pachinger, J Schwaiger, Induced alpha band power changes in the human EEG and attention Neuroscience Letters. ,vol. 244, pp. 73- 76 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00122-0
W Klimesch, H Russegger, M Doppelmayr, Th Pachinger, A method for the calculation of induced band power: implications for the significance of brain oscillations Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. ,vol. 108, pp. 123- 130 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0168-5597(97)00078-6
Christina M. Krause, Heikki Lang, Matti Laine, Mika Kuusisto, Bodil P�rn, Cortical processing of vowels and tones as measured by event-related desynchronization Brain Topography. ,vol. 8, pp. 47- 56 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF01187669
John H. Gruzelier, New advances in EEG and cognition International Journal of Psychophysiology. ,vol. 24, pp. 1- 5 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0167-8760(96)00069-4
G. Pfurtscheller, Event-related synchronization (ERS): an electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. ,vol. 83, pp. 62- 69 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0013-4694(92)90133-3
Wolfgang Klimesch, Memory processes, brain oscillations and EEG synchronization International Journal of Psychophysiology. ,vol. 24, pp. 61- 100 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0167-8760(96)00057-8
W Klimesch, M Doppelmayr, T Pachinger, H Russegger, Event-related desynchronization in the alpha band and the processing of semantic information Cognitive Brain Research. ,vol. 6, pp. 83- 94 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0926-6410(97)00018-9
Christina M Krause, Bodil Pörn, A.Heikki Lang, Matti Laine, Relative alpha desynchronization and synchronization during speech perception. Cognitive Brain Research. ,vol. 5, pp. 295- 299 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0926-6410(97)00009-8