To Fence or Not to Fence
作者： Rosie Woodroffe , Simon Hedges , Sarah M. Durant
关键词: Ecology (disciplines) 、 Environmental protection 、 Biodiversity conservation 、 Ecosystem 、 Fence (finance) 、 Habitat fragmentation 、 Fencing 、 Agroforestry 、 Biodiversity 、 Wildlife
摘要: Habitat fragmentation undermines the functioning of ecosystems, and so biodiversity conservation often entails maintaining or restoring landscape connections. However, conservationists also destroy connectivity by constructing wildlife fences. A recent debate about use fences to protect African lions ( 1 – 3 ) highlights a more general need evaluate role fencing in conservation.
sciencemag.org
harvard.edu参考文章(13)
Rosie Woodroffe, Alan Rabinowitz, Simon Thirgood, People and Wildlife, Conflict or Co-existence? ,(2005)
C. Packer, A. Swanson, S. Canney, A. Loveridge, S. Garnett, M. Pfeifer, A. C. Burton, H. Bauer, D. MacNulty, The case for fencing remains intact. Ecology Letters. ,vol. 16, pp. 1414- ,(2013) , 10.1111/ELE.12171
Marius Warg Næss, Climate change, risk management and the end of Nomadic pastoralism International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology. ,vol. 20, pp. 123- 133 ,(2013) , 10.1080/13504509.2013.779615
Arthur Hoole, Fikret Berkes, Breaking down fences: Recoupling social–ecological systems for biodiversity conservation in Namibia Geoforum. ,vol. 41, pp. 304- 317 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.GEOFORUM.2009.10.009
Craig R. Jackson, J. Weldon McNutt, Peter J. Apps, Managing the ranging behaviour of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) using translocated scent marks Wildlife Research. ,vol. 39, pp. 31- 34 ,(2012) , 10.1071/WR11070
Harriet T. Davies-Mostert, Michael G. L. Mills, David W. Macdonald, Hard boundaries influence African wild dogs' diet and prey selection Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 50, pp. 1358- 1366 ,(2013) , 10.1111/1365-2664.12129
Scott Creel, Matthew S Becker, SM Durant, Jassiel M'soka, Wigganson Matandiko, AJ Dickman, D Christianson, E Dröge, Thandiwe Mweetwa, N Pettorelli, E Rosenblatt, Paul Schuette, R Woodroffe, S Bashir, RC Beudels‐Jamar, Stephen Blake, M Borner, C Breitenmoser, F Broekhuis, G Cozzi, TRB Davenport, J Deutsch, L Dollar, Stephanie Dolrenry, I Douglas‐Hamilton, E Fitzherbert, C Foley, L Hazzah, P Henschel, R Hilborn, JGC Hopcraft, D Ikanda, A Jacobson, B Joubert, D Joubert, MS Kelly, L Lichtenfeld, GM Mace, J Milanzi, N Mitchell, M Msuha, R Muir, J Nyahongo, S Pimm, G Purchase, C Schenck, C Sillero‐Zubiri, ARE Sinclair, AN Songorwa, M Stanley‐Price, CA Tehou, C Trout, J Wall, G Wittemyer, A Zimmermann, None, Conserving large populations of lions – the argument for fences has holes Ecology Letters. ,vol. 16, pp. 1413- ,(2013) , 10.1111/ELE.12145
Lin Cassidy, Richard Fynn, Bongani Sethebe, Effects of restriction of wild herbivore movement on woody and herbaceous vegetation in the Okavango Delta Botswana African Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 51, pp. 513- 527 ,(2013) , 10.1111/AJE.12061
R. Ben-Shahar, Does fencing reduce the carrying capacity for populations of large herbivores Journal of Tropical Ecology. ,vol. 9, pp. 249- 253 ,(1993) , 10.1017/S0266467400007252