Successive Observation of Growth and Movement of Genetically lux-marked Pseudomonas cichorii and the Response of Host Tissues in the Same Lettuce Leaf

作者: Yasufumi HIKICHI , Kazumi SUZUKI , Kazuhiro TOYODA , Mamoru HORIKOSHI , Takashi HIROOKA

DOI: 10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.64.519

关键词: InoculationBioluminescent bacteriaBacterial growthCycloheximideBiologyMicrobiologyVascular bundleBioluminescencePseudomonas cichoriiEpidermis (botany)

摘要: Pseudomonas cichorii SPC9001 was transformed with plasmid pNP126 containing luxCDABE operon of Vibrio fisheri, and bioluminescent IBRC82 obtained. Growth movement the response host tissue were successively observed in same lettuce leaf using video-intensified microscopy (VIM) camera equipped ARGUS 50. Bacterial bioluminescence conferred by lux first at inoculated sites 2 days after inoculation then surrounding region. It moved along veins. Browning symptoms appeared areas where had been detected developed into bacterial rot. Microscopic observation showed that P. colonized intercellular spaces epidermis mesophyll vascular bundle. These results suggest disease symptom appears develops, following growth a leaf. In disks infiltrated bacteria, whole 12hr inoculation, collapsed 36hr inoculation. Cycloheximide, eukaryote-specific protein synthesis inhibitor, completely suppressed collapse disks, but no effect on bioluminescence. demonstrate requires Therefore, develops depending tissues, including de novo synthesis, corresponding to

参考文章(20)
Kan-ichi OHATA, Yukio TSUCHIYA, Akira SHIRATA, Difference in kinds of pathogenic bacteria causing head rot of lettuce of different cropping types. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology. ,vol. 45, pp. 333- 338 ,(1979) , 10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.45.333
T. Sanematsu, Y. Tsuchiya, H. Iemura, K. Ohata, A. Shirata, H. Fujii, Identification of causal bacteria of head rot of lettuce. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, C. pp. 77- 99 ,(1979)
B Staskawicz, D Dahlbeck, N Keen, C Napoli, Molecular characterization of cloned avirulence genes from race 0 and race 1 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 169, pp. 5789- 5794 ,(1987) , 10.1128/JB.169.12.5789-5794.1987
Joe J. Shaw, Fenny Dane, Dorothy Geiger, Joseph W. Kloepper, Use of bioluminescence for detection of genetically engineered microorganisms released into the environment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 58, pp. 267- 273 ,(1992) , 10.1128/AEM.58.1.267-273.1992
Yasufumi HIKICHI, Akira SAITO, Kazumi SUZUKI, Infection sites of Pseudomonas cichorii into head leaf of lettuce. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology. ,vol. 62, pp. 125- 129 ,(1996) , 10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.62.125
G. Ditta, S. Stanfield, D. Corbin, D. R. Helinski, Broad host range DNA cloning system for gram-negative bacteria: construction of a gene bank of Rhizobium meliloti. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 77, pp. 7347- 7351 ,(1980) , 10.1073/PNAS.77.12.7347
F.E. Maly, A. Urwyler, H.P. Rolli, C.A. Dahinden, A.L. de Weck, A single-photon imaging system for the simultaneous quantitation of luminescent emissions from multiple samples Analytical Biochemistry. ,vol. 168, pp. 462- 469 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90344-2
J. I. Prosser, K. Killham, L. A. Glover, E. A. S. Rattray, Luminescence-based systems for detection of bacteria in the environment. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology. ,vol. 16, pp. 157- 183 ,(1996) , 10.3109/07388559609147420