Quantification of plasma sulfatides by mass spectrometry: Utility for metachromatic leukodystrophy.

作者: Jennifer T. Saville , Nicholas J.C. Smith , Janice M. Fletcher , Maria Fuller

DOI: 10.1016/J.ACA.2016.12.002

关键词: Molecular biologyMetachromatic leukodystrophyCatabolismChemistryGene isoformNewborn screeningBiomarker (medicine)PopulationMass spectrometryBiochemistryIn patient

摘要: Abstract Impaired sulfatide catabolism is the primary biochemical insult in patients with inherited neurodegenerative disease, metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), and elevation body fluids useful diagnostic setting. Here we used mass spectrometry to quantify fourteen species of sulfatide, addition deacetylated derivative, lyso-sulfatide, using high pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation-tandem both positive negative ion mode. A single phase extraction 0.01 mL MLD plasma identified all 14 mode but none Interrogation seven major hydroxylated molecular species, as well C18 isoform most informative for MLD. The produced a linear response was below limit quantification ( −1 ) control concentrations ranging from 12 196 pmol mL . Serial samples an patient post-therapeutic bone marrow transplant proved similar non-disease controls quantification, did three individuals arylsulfatase pseudodeficiency – population variant which appears deficient upon enzymatic assay, without manifestation disease. These findings emphasise utility diagnosis monitoring patients. Extension this approach newborn screening card correctly at birth elevated levels almost double that present his unaffected sibling, suggesting methodology may have applicability screening.

参考文章(25)
Maria Fuller, Jeff Szer, Samantha Stark, Janice M. Fletcher, Rapid, single-phase extraction of glucosylsphingosine from plasma: A universal screening and monitoring tool Clinica Chimica Acta. ,vol. 450, pp. 6- 10 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.CCA.2015.07.026
Mariana Barcenas, Teryn R. Suhr, C. Ronald Scott, Frantisek Turecek, Michael H. Gelb, Quantification of sulfatides in dried blood and urine spots from metachromatic leukodystrophy patients by liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry Clinica Chimica Acta. ,vol. 433, pp. 39- 43 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.CCA.2013.12.016
Jack W Rip, Bruce A Gordon, A simple spectrophotometric enzyme assay with absolute specificity for arylsulfatase A. Clinical Biochemistry. ,vol. 31, pp. 29- 31 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0009-9120(97)00142-2
V. Gieselmann, A. Polten, J. Kreysing, K. von Figura, Arylsulfatase A pseudodeficiency: loss of a polyadenylylation signal and N-glycosylation site Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 86, pp. 9436- 9440 ,(1989) , 10.1073/PNAS.86.23.9436
Stefano Regis, Fabio Corsolini, Marina Stroppiano, Roberto Cusano, Mirella Filocamo, Contribution of arylsulfatase A mutations located on the same allele to enzyme activity reduction and metachromatic leukodystrophy severity Human Genetics. ,vol. 110, pp. 351- 355 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S00439-002-0701-Y
Sabrina Forni, Xiaowei Fu, Raphael Schiffmann, Lawrence Sweetman, Falsely elevated urinary Gb3 (globotriaosylceramide, CTH, GL3). Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. ,vol. 97, pp. 91- 91 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.YMGME.2009.01.011
Christine í Dali, Norman W. Barton, Mohamed H. Farah, Mihai Moldovan, Jan‐Eric Månsson, Nitin Nair, Morten Dunø, Lotte Risom, Hongmei Cao, Luying Pan, Marcia Sellos‐Moura, Andrea M. Corse, Christian Krarup, Sulfatide levels correlate with severity of neuropathy in metachromatic leukodystrophy. Annals of clinical and translational neurology. ,vol. 2, pp. 518- 533 ,(2015) , 10.1002/ACN3.193
Maria Fuller, Stephen Duplock, Leanne K. Hein, Brigitte A. Rigat, Don J. Mahuran, Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation-tandem mass spectrometry quantification of GM2 gangliosides in human peripheral cells and plasma. Analytical Biochemistry. ,vol. 458, pp. 20- 26 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.AB.2014.04.018