作者: L. Zamorano , B. Bauer-Kirpes , M. Dujovny , G. Malik , J. Ausman
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9160-6_19
关键词: Stereotactic localization 、 Medicine 、 Radiology 、 Intracranial vascular 、 Pathology 、 Digital angiography
摘要: Multidimensional image preplanning and accurate pre intraoperative localization for intracranial vascular lesions have been implemented. Methodology include carbon fiber base ring, localizer plates, any X-ray tubes, PC compatible software localizing unit. Surgical management of deep arteriovenous malformations is especially suitable this technique, including the use digital angiography.