Knowledge Synthesis of Smoking Cessation Among Employed and Unemployed Young Adults
作者： Pearl Bader , Heather E. Travis , Harvey A. Skinner
关键词: Gerontology 、 Delphi method 、 Psychological intervention 、 Optimism 、 Population 、 Focus group 、 Medicine 、 Health policy 、 Young adult 、 Smoking cessation
摘要: Objectives. We synthesized evidence regarding effective strategies for smoking cessation among employed or unemployed young adults aged 18 to 24 years.Methods. For this knowledge synthesis, we used (1) a systematic review of the scientific literature, (2) Delphi panel experts, and (3) 6 focus groups adult smokers.Results. Of 51 related studies, only 4 included in their samples (as opposed students), none focused solely on them. Using process, 27 experts reached consensus priorities research, practice, policy, emphasizing population engagement, recruitment, innovative interventions. Key themes from were that interventions should be relevant adults, individual choice respected, positive aspects quitting stressed. Despite having negative views traditional methods, participants expressed optimism about being able quit propo...
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