Introducing cellulose nanocrystals in sheet molding compounds (SMC)

作者: Amir Asadi , Mark Miller , Sanzida Sultana , Robert J. Moon , Kyriaki Kalaitzidou

DOI: 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2016.05.033

关键词: EpoxyComposite materialElastic modulusPolymerizationFlexural modulusComposite numberMolding (process)Materials scienceUltimate tensile strengthSheet moulding compound

摘要: Abstract The mechanical properties of short glass fiber/epoxy composites containing cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) made using sheet molding compound (SMC) manufacturing method as well the rheological and thermomechanical CNC-epoxy were investigated a function CNC content. up to 1.4 wt% dispersed in epoxy produce resin for SMC production. addition increased its viscosity slightly reduced heat reaction during polymerization without altering curing time temperature effective pot life resin. incorporation 0.9 wt% composite resulted increases elastic modulus tensile strength by ∼25% ∼30% flexural ∼44% ∼33% respectively. Concentrations did not alter impact energy.

参考文章(33)
Natalie Girouard, Gregory T. Schueneman, Meisha L. Shofner, J. Carson Meredith, Exploiting colloidal interfaces to increase dispersion, performance, and pot-life in cellulose nanocrystal/waterborne epoxy composites Polymer. ,vol. 68, pp. 111- 121 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.POLYMER.2015.05.009
Bamdad Barari, Thomas K. Ellingham, Issam Qamhia, Krishna M. Pillai, Rani El-Hajjar, Lih-Sheng Turng, R. Sabo, Mechanical characterization of scalable cellulose nano-fiber based composites made using liquid composite molding process Composites Part B-engineering. ,vol. 84, pp. 277- 284 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESB.2015.08.040
Martin A. Hubbe, Lucian A. Lucia, Orlando J. Rojas, Mohini Sain, CELLULOSIC NANOCOMPOSITES: A REVIEW Bioresources. ,vol. 3, pp. 929- 980 ,(2008)
Maren Roman, Toxicity of Cellulose Nanocrystals: A Review Industrial Biotechnology. ,vol. 11, pp. 25- 33 ,(2015) , 10.1089/IND.2014.0024
IM Low, M McGrath, D Lawrence, P Schmidt, J Lane, BA Latella, KS Sim, None, Mechanical and fracture properties of cellulose-fibre-reinforced epoxy laminates Composites Part A-applied Science and Manufacturing. ,vol. 38, pp. 963- 974 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2006.06.019
Abdollah Omrani, Leonardo C. Simon, Abbas A. Rostami, Influences of cellulose nanofiber on the epoxy network formation Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. ,vol. 490, pp. 131- 137 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.MSEA.2008.01.012
Youssef Habibi, Lucian A. Lucia, Orlando J. Rojas, Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chemical Reviews. ,vol. 110, pp. 3479- 3500 ,(2010) , 10.1021/CR900339W
Stephanie Beck-Candanedo, Maren Roman, Derek G. Gray, Effect of reaction conditions on the properties and behavior of wood cellulose nanocrystal suspensions. Biomacromolecules. ,vol. 6, pp. 1048- 1054 ,(2005) , 10.1021/BM049300P