Factors That Explain the Utilization of the Nagoya Protocol Framework for Access and Benefit Sharing

摘要: One of the primary concerns countries with high levels biodiversity is conservation species and natural environments. This prioritization based in part on a recognition importance ecosystem services, understood as various benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, which may be developed into goods services are transacted markets. The Nagoya Protocol an international agreement whose purpose to provide framework under can support by regulating access native genetic materials. Such materials interest companies, organizations, institutions for commercial, non-commercial, or both purposes. Furthermore, resources constitute important inputs numerous industries, including those pharmaceutical, biotechnology, botany horticultural, agricultural, personal hygiene cosmetics, food beverage sectors. present study explores whether there relationship between biodiversity, implementation systems protect areas quality institutions, utilization individual countries. A Probit model was estimated test these relationships, Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) conducted identify aforementioned factors explain execution benefit sharing (ABS) agreements, measured through lodging Internationally Recognized Certificates Compliance (IRCC) Access Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House (ABSCH) Convention Biological Diversity. findings indicated policies, specifically designation protected areas, might motivate actors member utilize protocol system. CCA also revealed institution such protection property rights, efficiency legal frameworks dispute resolution, investor protection, low government regulation burden. help ABS agreements.