Two-year-olds’ sensitivity to subphonemic mismatch during online spoken word recognition

作者: Melissa Paquette-Smith , Natalie Fecher , Elizabeth K. Johnson

DOI: 10.3758/S13414-016-1186-4

关键词:

摘要: Sensitivity to noncontrastive subphonemic detail plays an important role in adult speech processing, but little is known about children’s use of this information during online word recognition. In two eye-tracking experiments, we investigate 2-year-olds’ sensitivity a specific type detail: coarticulatory mismatch. Experiment 1, toddlers viewed images familiar objects (e.g., boat and book) while hearing labels containing appropriate or inappropriate coarticulation. Inappropriate coarticulation was created by cross-splicing the coda target onto onset another that shared same nucleus create boat, final consonant cross-spliced initial CV bone). We tested 24-month-olds 29-month-olds paradigm. Both age groups behaved similarly, readily detecting (i.e., showing better recognition identity-spliced than items). 2, asked how mismatch compared their phonemic Twenty-nine-month-olds were presented with targets contained either spliced bait) Here, (coarticulatory) not nearly as disruptive Taken together, our findings support view 2-year-olds, like adults, optimize

参考文章(39)
Philip A. Morse, Infant Speech Perception Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 215- 230 ,(1985) , 10.1007/978-1-4757-9340-6_12
Tristan Mahr, Brianna T.M. McMillan, Jenny R. Saffran, Susan Ellis Weismer, Jan Edwards, Anticipatory coarticulation facilitates word recognition in toddlers Cognition. ,vol. 142, pp. 345- 350 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.COGNITION.2015.05.009
James M. McQueen, Eight questions about spoken-word recognition Oxford University Press. pp. 37- 53 ,(2007) , 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198568971.013.0003
P. Boersma, Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer Glot International. ,vol. 5, pp. 341- 345 ,(2002)
Per Bruun Brockhoff, Alexandra Kuznetsova, Rune Haubo Bojesen Christensen, Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models ,(2015)
Keren B. Shatzman, James M. McQueen, Segment duration as a cue to word boundaries in spoken-word recognition Perception & Psychophysics. ,vol. 68, pp. 1- 16 ,(2006) , 10.3758/BF03193651
James M. McQueen, Dennis Norris, Anne Cutler, Lexical influence in phonetic decision-making: Evidence from subcategorical mismatches Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. ,vol. 25, pp. 1363- 1389 ,(1999) , 10.1037/0096-1523.25.5.1363
Cynthia Fisher, Caroline Hunt, Kyle Chambers, Barbara Church, Abstraction and Specificity in Preschoolers' Representations of Novel Spoken Words Journal of Memory and Language. ,vol. 45, pp. 665- 687 ,(2001) , 10.1006/JMLA.2001.2794
Dale J. Barr, Timothy M. Gann, Russell S. Pierce, Anticipatory baseline effects and information integration in visual world studies Acta Psychologica. ,vol. 137, pp. 201- 207 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.ACTPSY.2010.09.011
Patricia K. Kuhl, Barbara T. Conboy, Denise Padden, Tobey Nelson, Jessica Pruitt, Early Speech Perception and Later Language Development: Implications for the "Critical Period" Language Learning and Development. ,vol. 1, pp. 237- 264 ,(2005) , 10.1080/15475441.2005.9671948