作者: Jürgen Breuste , Salman Qureshi , Junxiang Li
DOI: 10.1007/S11252-013-0337-9
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摘要: Urban ecology is recognized as a well-established science but may need consolidated theory (Niemela 1999). The classical urban ecological studies are predominantly focused on the bio-physical research of environment and lack addressing its social context applicability in planning, design management (Grimm Redman 2004; Breuste Qureshi 2011). However, recent developments applied demonstrate multidisciplinary approaches application rapidly improving theoretical foundations this (Young 2009; et al. 2010). ecosystems still improved Ecosyst (2013) 16:675–680 DOI 10.1007/s11252-013-0337-9