Antioxidant activity of calcium channel blocking drugs.

作者: I. Tong Mak , William B. Weglicki

DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(94)34133-8

关键词:

摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the antioxidant activity of calcium channel blocking drugs. In common with most cardiovascular agents, clinically used blockers (nicardipine, nifedipine, verapamil, and diltiazem) are amphiphilic in nature. Thus, addition to their specific binding protein receptors, these agents may readily partition into phospholipid domain membranes various degrees according lipophilicity. Laboratory experiments have focused on effects such sensitivities cardiac vascular cells free radical injury. At membrane level, highly purified sarcolemmal ventricular myocytes as model membranes. Compared other subcellular membranes, much more sensitive radical-mediated damage, owing enriched content. To assess extent lipid peroxidation, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method is because its sensitivity convenience.

参考文章(21)
E W Kellogg, I Fridovich, Liposome oxidation and erythrocyte lysis by enzymically generated superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 252, pp. 6721- 6728 ,(1977) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39909-X
W.B. Weglicki, K. Owens, F.F. Kennett, A. Kessner, L. Harris, R.M. Wise, Preparation and properties of highly enriched cardiac sarcolemma from isolated adult myocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 255, pp. 3605- 3609 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85746-0
I.Tong Mak, Anthony M. Freedman, Ben F. Dickens, William B. Weglicki, Protective effects of sulfhydryl-containing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors against free radical injury in endothelial cells. Biochemical Pharmacology. ,vol. 40, pp. 2169- 2175 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90250-O
W Weglicki, Mechanisms of cardiovascular drugs as antioxidants. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. ,vol. 22, pp. 1199- 1208 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0022-2828(90)90083-E
K. Iwatsuki, F. Iijima, S. Chiba, Secretory and vascular effects of the optical isomers of nicardipine. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. ,vol. 11, pp. 1- 5 ,(1984) , 10.1111/J.1440-1681.1984.TB00233.X