Perceptions of risks of smoking among Asian Americans.

作者: Grace X Ma , Carolyn Y Fang , Yin Tan , Rosemary M Feeley

DOI: 10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00143-9

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Background Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of illness and death in United States. Few studies focus on Asian Americans, one fastest growing but underserved populations Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used for this study. The study sample identified by using a stratified-cluster proportional sampling technique. questionnaire developed English, translated into four languages (Chinese, Koreans, Vietnamese, Cambodians), back-translated. consisted 1174 individuals, distributed as follows: Chinese, 34.9%; Korean, 37.1%, 16.7%; Cambodian, 8.4%; others, 2.7%. Results Findings indicated that attitudes toward tobacco-related dangers were associated with smoking status: former never smokers held more negative perceptions regarding compared to current smokers. Further, results American subgroups differed their respective attitudes. first compare among racial/ethnic language Americans. Conclusion body empirical data Americans indicates cessation programs should take account variations smoking-related across ethnic subgroups.

参考文章(32)
Tracy W. Harachi, Richard F. Catalano, Sunah Kim, Yoonsun Choi, Etiology and prevention of substance use among Asian American youth. Prevention Science. ,vol. 2, pp. 57- 65 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1010039012978
Melvin Moeschberger, Moon S. Chen, Mary Ellen Wewers, Patty Kuun, Harry Nguyen, Robert Guthrie, Judy Anderson, Lessons Learned and Baseline Data from Initiating Smoking Cessation Research with Southeast Asian Adults. Asian American and Pacific Islander journal of health. ,vol. 1, pp. 194- 214 ,(1993)
Shirley M. Johnson, Margot E. Kurtz, Srinivasan Narayanan, Barbara Ross-Lee, Knowledge and attitudes regarding smoking: a health education experiment with Malay college students. The Medical journal of Malaysia. ,vol. 45, pp. 319- ,(1990)
Beti Thompson, Shin-Ping Tu, Mary Walsh, Ben Tseng, Tobacco Use by Chinese American Men: An Exploratory Study of the Factors Associated with Cigarette Use and Smoking Cessation. Asian American and Pacific Islander journal of health. ,vol. 8, pp. 46- 57 ,(2000)
Anne Marie Daniel, Jenny K. Yi, Substance Use among Vietnamese American College Students College student journal. ,vol. 35, pp. 13- ,(2001)
D O Shervington, Attitudes and practices of African-American women regarding cigarette smoking: implications for interventions. Journal of The National Medical Association. ,vol. 86, pp. 337- 343 ,(1994)
P L Remington, A L Christiansen, D C Carty, N E Chudy, D L Nordstrom, P D Rumm, J R Malmstadt, Cigarette smoking in Wisconsin: the influence of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomics. WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin. ,vol. 100, pp. 29- 33 ,(2001) , 10.13016/5AJS-EU4W
Grace X. Ma, Yin Tan, Rosemary M. Feeley, Priya Thomas, Perceived risks of certain types of cancer and heart disease among Asian American smokers and non-smokers. Journal of Community Health. ,vol. 27, pp. 233- 246 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1016377110022
Abigail R Averbach, J Sharfstein, H Koh, B Cohen, L-P Lam, D Lam, Smoking behaviours and attitudes among male restaurant workers in Boston's Chinatown: a pilot study Tobacco Control. ,vol. 11, ,(2002) , 10.1136/TC.11.SUPPL_2.II34
Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, Dennis R. Trinidad, Louise Ann Rohrbach, Tess Boley Cruz, Jennifer B. Unger, C. Anderson Johnson, Kurt M. Ribisl, Xinguang Chen, English language use as a risk factor for smoking initiation among Hispanic and Asian American adolescents: evidence for mediation by tobacco-related beliefs and social norms. Health Psychology. ,vol. 19, pp. 403- 410 ,(2000) , 10.1037//0278-6133.19.5.403