摘要: Introduction History of development kinematic-wave theoryDevelopment governing equations Continuity equation Equation motion Development approximations Importance assumptions and Kinematic waves Properties kinematic Solution techniques Finite-difference methods Method characteristics shock Dynamic versus wavesApproximations dynamic 1 _ 2 -3 4 7 8 9 -10 -12 Criteria describing limitations applicability Further Special topics applications Summary conclusions References Supplemental information concepts Momentum energy Coordinate systems -18 -20 -23 -£4 -24 -25 Friction-slope 25 Methods for estimating a m 26 diffusion-analogy model 127 step-backwater from dynamic-wave 28 Kinematic-wave used in the distributed routing rainfall-runoff £9