Implications of alternative greenhouse gas metrics for life cycle assessments of livestock food products.

作者: A. Reisinger , R. Schenck , D. Huizen , S. Ledgard

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Life cycle assessments of livestock food products incorporate emissions different greenhouse gases (GHGs) with very physical properties. These are commonly aggregated into a single unit, called “CO2-equivalent”, using the 100-year Global Warming Potential. However, an increasing literature emphasizes that many alternative metrics can be justified to compare GHGs and would result in substantially weighting for methane relative nitrous oxide carbon dioxide. We demonstrate GHG metric choices materially alter difference associated organic, high-input conventional dairy farms; shift differences footprints ruminant non-ruminant meat products. conclude characterization certain farm systems as more or less climate-friendly reflects, part, implicit value judgments made selection metrics.

参考文章(28)
Richard S J Tol, Terje K Berntsen, Brian C O’Neill, Jan S Fuglestvedt, Keith P Shine, A unifying framework for metrics for aggregating the climate effect of different emissions Environmental Research Letters. ,vol. 7, pp. 044006- ,(2012) , 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044006
Katsumasa Tanaka, Glen P Peters, Jan S Fuglestvedt, Policy Update: Multicomponent climate policy: why do emission metrics matter? Carbon Management. ,vol. 1, pp. 191- 197 ,(2010) , 10.4155/CMT.10.28
Anna Flysjö, Maria Henriksson, Christel Cederberg, Stewart Ledgard, Jan-Eric Englund, The impact of various parameters on the carbon footprint of milk production in New Zealand and Sweden Agricultural Systems. ,vol. 104, pp. 459- 469 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.AGSY.2011.03.003
Fredrik Hedenus, Stefan Wirsenius, Daniel J. A. Johansson, The importance of reduced meat and dairy consumption for meeting stringent climate change targets Climatic Change. ,vol. 124, pp. 79- 91 ,(2014) , 10.1007/S10584-014-1104-5
Niel HA Bowerman, David J Frame, Chris Huntingford, Jason A Lowe, Stephen M Smith, Myles R Allen, None, The role of short-lived climate pollutants in meeting temperature goals Nature Climate Change. ,vol. 3, pp. 1021- 1024 ,(2013) , 10.1038/NCLIMATE2034
Andy Reisinger, Malte Meinshausen, Martin Manning, Future changes in global warming potentials under representative concentration pathways Environmental Research Letters. ,vol. 6, pp. 024020- ,(2011) , 10.1088/1748-9326/6/2/024020
F. Joos, R. Roth, J. S. Fuglestvedt, G. P. Peters, I. G. Enting, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, E. J. Burke, M. Eby, N. R. Edwards, T. Friedrich, T. L. Frölicher, P. R. Halloran, P. B. Holden, C. Jones, T. Kleinen, F. T. Mackenzie, K. Matsumoto, M. Meinshausen, G.-K. Plattner, A. Reisinger, J. Segschneider, G. Shaffer, M. Steinacher, K. Strassmann, K. Tanaka, A. Timmermann, A. J. Weaver, Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics:a multi-model analysis Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 13, pp. 2793- 2825 ,(2013) , 10.5194/ACP-13-2793-2013
Troels Kristensen, Lisbeth Mogensen, Marie Trydeman Knudsen, John E. Hermansen, Effect of production system and farming strategy on greenhouse gas emissions from commercial dairy farms in a life cycle approach Livestock Science. ,vol. 140, pp. 136- 148 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.LIVSCI.2011.03.002